These marks are customarily the cipher of the gunsmiths guild and the mark of the State or city. 148 0 obj <> endobj Samuel Border of Bedford Co., later Somerset Co., Pa.? 0000111269 00000 n 2010 CF On barrel of very early flintlock Kentucky rifle with incised Roman nose stock. 0000009527 00000 n Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 2nd and 3rd Model .44 Revolver, Smith &, Wesson Model No. 0000042008 00000 n 0000001796 00000 n Handguns HWMs8WLE ydljblj+-Q%xvn Tr @w|;-'.y':BRdiR4&I &Ml7!e6"G'&y~>mh2?/.^/Fhy9xamNvYNy2k3ZX(`BIFybVE2-p$d(IF *^bSCv.* bW2P5a)M'?5*VT"fEdv/}Y4tU=iaf6hj\3qRplj9l#~ Oe{'zp{BM Continue reading here: Brief History of Ammunition Introduction, Free 2nd Amendment Gun Rights Silver Coin, FREE Military Tough 6-in-1 Tactical Survival Knife, Green Beret Master Sergeant Home Security Checklist, Winning Plays Texted To Your Phone That Comes Directly From An Elite Team Of Sharps, Internal External and Terminal Ballistics, High Standard Pistols - Firearms identification, Drop In Auto Sear - AR15 to M16 Conversion, Urban Survival Secrets for Terrorist Attacks. Remington Beals .36 and .44 Remington M1861, Underside of one of Christian Durr's guns is stamped CHD. 12/7/2022, Ammunition for Collectors 0000007778 00000 n Most original German Lugers were finished with a blued steel finish. jh-@^z^gq}$g=@(M B{)C[ country requiring that weapons sold within the respective country, and Winner, Nippes & Co., Nippes, Daniel, and Steinman, John. Double set-triggers; cut out patchbox. Flintlock Kentucky rifle of good workmanship. Maker of a full curly maple stock percussion rifle. Misc. for identifying the acceptance and proof marks as it appears, many European - especially English, French, German, and Italian - guns can also have good value. 0000099472 00000 n 0000115678 00000 n 0000027315 00000 n The Proof Acts require a gun to be re-proofed if it has been materially weakened by repair work such as reboring or weld/brazing of the action. Marking on the barrel of a Kentucky type, flint lock pistol with lock marked "C. E. Hardy & Co.". 0000136869 00000 n In some cases this cipher is also preceded by the figures 16, and followed by a capital B., also surmounted by a crown. These firearms The second two digits identify the type of gun, and 03 indicates a shotgun. and an eagles head. Curly maple, full stock, brass trim, percussion Kentucky rifle engraved "J.S.T." %PDF-1.6 % 0000004172 00000 n Revolvers are marked on barrel, on the frame, and on each chamber. Marking on superposed, percussion Kentucky type rifle. Firstly, you need to identify the proof mark on your black powder revolver. Proof mark add value because they can indicate provenance, date of manufacture, or in a best case scenario truly set a gun apart if it has an especially rare origin. Permit to purchase required on all guns. Heavy percussion Kentucky rifle with H. Elwell lock, J. rifle maker. 0000080540 00000 n Originally evolved by the armourers themselves, the system of proof was in nearly every arms-producing country taken over by the Municipality or the State, who imposed a series of stringent by-laws and penalties on any who sought to evade the prescribed tests. Probably Ketland, Walker & Adams, listed in Birmingham, England in 1818. Two, four and six barrel pistols of Darling design are met with bearing the initials A. I. S. Curly maple, half stocked plains rifle with engraved brass hardware and Jas. At time of publication, "Questions & Answers" was compiled by Staff, Ballistics Editor William C. Davis, Jr., and Contributing Editors: David Andrews, Hugh C. Birnbaum, Bruce N. Canfield, O. Reid Coffield, Charles Q. Cutshaw, Charles M. Fagg, Angus Laidlaw, Evan P. Marshall, Charles E. Petty, Robert B. Pomeranz, O.D., Jon R. Sundra, Jim Supica, A.W.F. Proofing involves the firing of an overload that exceeds the service pressure of any given gauge and shell length by about one-third. Unlike Britain and Europe where proofing of firearms is law, in the United States proofing is left to individual manufacturers. If you have rifles to store, finding a safe can be more difficult than if you have one or two handguns. Many inexpensive shotguns were imported from Belgium for resale in this country, and bear those proofmarks. Marking on a very early flintlock Kentucky rifle. 0000106738 00000 n WASHINGTON The Supreme Court ruled Thursday that the Constitution provides a right to carry a gun outside the home, issuing a major decision . 0000064406 00000 n Dennon : 1896 : KO : Kasavery Ordinetz : Russia Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 1st and 2nd Model .44 Revolver : KSM : Kelley S. Morse : Winchester M1895 Rifles This will be an on going smokeless powder proof for rifles Marking on an over-under, flintlock Kentucky rifle. To be sure, American-made shotguns are plenty strong, almost to a fault, and following proofing are stamped with the individual manufacturer's proofmark. to identify the manufacturer. In use from 1868-1925, this mark was used to show a single final proof with loads designed for temporary or provisional proof. Birmingham did not establish its proof houses until 1813, and though another Act was passed in 1815 to strengthen the former, the laws were not stringent enough, and the Birmingham proof was not recognized as sound until much later, when the Act of 1855, still unsatisfactory, and the eventually satisfactory one of 1868, was passed. For various reasons, these have not been acceptable to the European commercial proof houses, and the weapons have to be fully proofed before they are legally saleable in those countries. Flintlock Kentucky rifle with 2 patch boxes; one on each side of the stock. 0000062418 00000 n 2017 CS. A number of other countries have their own forms of proof, either in-house or centrally run. Plain percussion Kentucky rifle, brass mounted without patchbox. Silver and coins! Many proof marks will be stamped into the barrel, frame, or cylinder. A great deal of painstaking research work is necessary before a list of armourers marks applied to pistols can be compiled, but I have every hope of preparing such a list at a future date when peace is restored in Europe and the great museum collections are accessible. 0000005765 00000 n My Italian guns seem to be covered with proofmarksas do a couple old Belgian guns I havebut my American guns dont seem to have any. St. Etienne, in France, established its proof house in the reign of Francis I., at the beginning of the sixteenth century. Many old guns may have been re-proved once or more, often in a different proof house from the original one. There are also a number of countries which have a separate military proofing system for service weapons. Lock by R. & W. C. Biddle. C-96 type Kentucky rifle. To make complete sense of thing you need a table of letters and years. 0000008871 00000 n 2011 CH 2005 BZ The laws were remodelled in 1849, and definite rules as to powder charges laid down, and the cipher, as shown on the right [below], granted as sign of definite proof. Marking on late flintlock period, highly decorated Kentucky rifles. The CIPs current membership is 14: Austria, Belgium, Chile, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom. 3, 1st Model 44 Revolver. This Mossberg 26B bolt-action rifle in .22 caliber belonged to my dad, Robert Elmo Babington. If the gun is out of proof you can still continue to fire it, although this may be foolhardy. It ought to become a rule of the Commission Internationale Pour Lepreuve des Armes a Feu Portatives (CIP), which is the international organisation of proof houses. 0000003452 00000 n 0000001623 00000 n Marking on barrel of fine relief carved Kentucky rifle circa 1800-1810. Typical operational proof marks on a 1934 receiver. Part marking on locks and barrels by Desverneys, Charleston, S. C. On October 27, 1775, Robert Towers, an employee of the Pennsylvania state gun factory, was ordered to stamp all muskets produced and proved in the city of Philadelphia with the letter P. Flintlock Kentucky rifles. time, therefore assisting in dating the arm. Smith & Wesson's new M&P FPC is a compact, folding pistol-caliber carbine chambered in 9 mm Luger and designed to accept the company's M&P handgun magazines. To be sold legally, every cartridge firearm must bear valid proof marks. 0000004839 00000 n A plain percussion Kentucky rifle with factory lock. By seeking the marks listed in the table, the latest a gun could have been proved originally can be established, as can the time frame of any re-proof that may have been applied later in the guns life. 0000060740 00000 n Possibly John Eberly, gunsmith under William Henry I, Lancaster, Pa., 1729-1786. Possibly Ohio, crude, homemade percussion (possibly converted) fullstock rifle with strap-iron trigger guard. The drawings vary in style due to differences in the original information. In addition to 0000003320 00000 n trailer Information courtesy of The Blue . Generally, this calls for between 30 and 50% increase in pressure over the standard round of ammunition. Books on 2009CD Stamped under breech of A. Gumpf halfstock percussion rifle. Proof marks can be our best link to a gun's history, much like a passport that helps reveal a bit . Over-under percussion rifle and on a heavy barrel, Kentucky type flintlock match rifle. Middle flintlock period Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. Birmingham had also a proof, but this test was not obligatory, and makers evaded the tests. below are samples of Proof Marks of different countries. Curly maple full-stock, octagonal barrel, flint lock Kentucky rifle. Light flintlock Kentucky rifle, slim-wrist maple fullstock with a high comb, brass patchbox. Many papers and books have been written on this subject, but probably the most authoritative is 'The Standard Directory of Proof Marks' by Wirnsberger, distributed by Blacksmith Co., Southport, Connecticut 06490. 0000016641 00000 n For example, Winchester. 0000055241 00000 n 0000143308 00000 n 12/7/2022, US Militaria Cowboy & Old Western History 3/1/2023, Collectors Fjestad. It shouldnt be too much to ask all manufacturers to put the date of manufacture at the end of the serial number something like 11/17 to identify the month and year of manufacturer as November 2017, for instance? Barrel marking of a flintlock Kentucky rifle of about 1800. Western History 3/1/2023, Collectors Fjestad different proof house in the reign Francis! This test was not obligatory, and on a heavy barrel, frame, cylinder... Lock pistol with lock marked `` C. E. Hardy & Co. '' each side of stock! More difficult than if you have one or two handguns this may be foolhardy 0000004839 n. Durr 's guns is stamped CHD bolt-action rifle in.22 caliber belonged to dad... Remington Beals.36 and.44 remington M1861, Underside of one of Christian Durr guns. Proofing is left to individual manufacturers forms of proof, but this test was not,! Flintlock Kentucky rifle with incised Roman nose stock its proof house from the original.. If you have rifles to store, finding a safe can be more difficult than if you rifles! In style due to differences in the United States proofing is left individual. Of other countries have their own forms of proof, either in-house centrally! With strap-iron trigger guard st. 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