This decoration authorized by Executive Order No. Even civilians can earn the badge if they act like a service member and fight the enemy or save a wounded soldier. Download the TracesOfWar app directly on, Australia (1901-present, Federal Monarchy), Belgium (1830-present, Constitutional Monarchy), Canada (1931-present, Constitutional Monarchy), Soviet Union (1922-1991, People's Republic), Allsopp, Henry Richard, 5th Baron Hindlip, FOSTER, C.F. The performance should be well above that usually expected of an individual commensurate with his grade or rate, and above that degree of excellence which can be appropriately reflected in the individuals fitness report or personnel records. An accumulation of minor acts of heroism normally does not justify the award, but unusual or exceptional cases will be decided on their merits. Any military member in any branch of service, serving after Dec. 6, 1941, who distinguishes themselves by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight. The Bronze Star Medal was officially instituted by Executive Order 9419 on February 4th, 1944. bronze star medal valor cluster named In box $185.00 $12.55 shipping Original WW2 U.S. Military Bronze Star Medal Cased Set, VG $75.00 $10.40 shipping or Best Offer Original WW2 Bronze Star Medal Set With Box $149.95 Free shipping or Best Offer WWII LOT OF 25 - BRONZE STAR MEDAL RIBBON BAR BUTTONS - NEW $16.95 $3.95 shipping 13 watching Since 1944 the medal has been awarded to tens of thousands of military perso. Inscribed on the back of the award is Heroic or Meritorious Achievement with space available for engraving the name of the recipient. Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. The award may be issued with the bronze V device for valor, oak leaf clusters (Army/Air Force), or stars (Navy/Marine Corps/Coast Guard). This V device defines BSM recipients who qualify for the Bronze Star but whose actions might not be eligible for the Silver Star Medal. The criteria for earning a Bronze Star would be amended a second time. To merit this award, the acts or services must be accomplished or performed in a manner above that normally expected and sufficient to distinguish the individual above those performing similar services, as set forth in the following: (1) For Acts of Heroism. (2) Leadership Achievement which merits the award must : President Roosevelt authorized the Bronze Star Medal by Executive Order 9419 dated 4 February 1944, retroactive to 7 December 1941. Each white stripe measures inches, each scarlet stripe measures inches, and the center blue stripe measures inches. The medal is a bronze star112inches (38mm) in circumscribing diameter. It can also be awarded for those who perform their duties in a meritorious manner in a combat zone, even if they do not directly participate in combat action. What Is the Bronze Star? The acts of heroism are of a lesser degree than required for the award of the Silver Star. Established through an executive order, the Bronze Star was designed in 1943 by Colonel Russell Reeder. The decoration measures 1,5 inch (38 mm) over all. A bronze "V" for "Valor" was awarded when the Bronze Star was received for heoism in battle, thus distincting the award from the Bronze Stars warded for merit. The ribbon is red and is bisected by a thin vertical dark blue stripe flanked by a thinner white stripe on either side. In 1947 the possibilities for awarding were enlarged. If a ranking or list has a company noted to be a partner the indicated company is a corporate affiliate of Veteran.com. There are only three combat military awards, currently, that rank higher than the Bronze Star: The medal is awarded for acts of heroism or meritorious service which are of a lesser degree than those described by the Silver Star award. A service member wearing multiple service stars was likely engaged in multiple operation campaigns or served a specific amount of time for each star. He had launched the thought that it was good for the morale of the military when there was a decoration that could be awarded by Captains of a Company or Battery to the personnel who served under their command. The following ribbon devices must be specifically authorized in the award citation in order to be worn on the Bronze Star Medal, the criteria for and wear of the devices vary between the services: The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund (18781960) of the jewelry firmBailey, Banks & Biddle. Click here to purchase attachments for your Bronze Star Medal, 114 SOUTHCHASE BLVD. Military who had received the Purple Heart during the early days of the Second World War specifically for merit and not for wounds could in some occasions also exchange the Purple Heart for the Bronze Star. No tables, rankings or lists are fully comprehensive and do not include all companies or available products. The Bronze Star is a military award that indicates a U.S. service member has performed heroically and/or meritoriously. Editorial Disclosure: Editorial content on Veteran.com may include opinions. All information is completely confidential.By clicking Get Discounts you agree to our Privacy Policy. ColonelRussell P. Red Reederconceived the idea of the Bronze Star Medal in 1943; he believed it would aid morale if captains of companies or of batteries could award a medal to deserving people serving under them. From that moment on the medal could also be awarded to any member of the United States Army that were mentioned in orders after December 6th, 1941 or who had received a certificate for exceptional service in goundbattle against an armed enemy between December 7th, 1941 and September 2nd, 1945 or whos merit could be proven by documents dated before July 1st, 1947. Related Article 12 Most Famous US Marines. The Bronze Star and Silver Star medals were designed by Rudolf Freund of Bailey, Banks and Biddlea Philadelphia jewelry firm. Bronze Star Medal Post navigation Combat Infantry Badge These achievements must take place according to the following criteria: -Not during aerial flight In the middle there can be found another bronze star with a diametre of 3/16 inch (4,8 mm). In the middle there can be found another bronze star with a diametre of 3/16 inch (4,8 mm). The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to any person who, after December 6, 1941, while serving in any capacity with the Armed Forces of the United States, distinguishes himself or herself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight. To justify the decoration, the individual's service must clearly be rendered conspicuous above their comrades by an act so outstanding that it clearly distinguishes their gallantry beyond the call of duty from lesser forms of bravery; and it must be the type of deed which if not done would not subject the individual to any justified criticism. It gives an extra bit of recognition to BSM recipients and sets them apart from other BSM beneficiaries. .more Billy Waugh Commendation Medal, Bronze Star Medal, Air Medal The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund (1878-1960) of the jewelry firm Bailey, Banks & Biddle. The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund of Bailey, Banks and Biddle. If you have questions about Veteran programs offered through or by the Dept. The Medal of Honor is awarded by the President in the name of Congress to members of the naval service, who distinguish themselves conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. In the center is a 316 inch (4.8mm) diameter superimposed bronze star, the center line of all rays of both stars coinciding. Defense Distinguished Service Medal. Author Ernest Hemingway also received the award in 1947 as a writer who worked closely with troops from Normandy to the Battle of the Bulge. Find recipients of the Purple Heart, Medal of Honor, and other military medals in our database of U.S. conflicts, including WW2, Vietnam, and the Gulf War. Instituted: 1944 and is retroactive to 7 Dec. 1941, Criteria: The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to individuals who, while serving in the United States Armed Forces in a combat theater, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement or by meritorious service not involving aerial flight. Medals Database > By Country > United States. Established on February 4, 1944, the Bronze Star Medal (more commonly known simply as the Bronze Star) honors members of any branch of the United States Armed Forces who demonstrate exceptional or heroic achievement so as to set themselves apart from their peers, though to a lesser degree that what would warrant a Silver Star or the Legion of Merit. Effective Jan. 7, 2016, the V device is authorized on the Bronze Star Medal. Reeder felt another medal was needed as a ground equivalent of the Air Medal, and suggested calling the proposed new award the "Ground Medal". For other acknowledgments, star devices can be mounted on a ribbon bar or the medal ribbon itself. Bronze Stars are sometimes awarded with a V device, which means that the meritorious or heroic acts were performed during actual combat. (5) As the result of an act of any hostile foreign force. Worthy of special recognition, but not to the degree required for the Bronze Star Medal when combat is involved or the Navy and Marine Corps Medal when combat is not involved. Many have received the Bronze Star and a good number of them are famous or semi-famous names. It features seven vertical stripes in the order of white, scarlet, white, blue, white, scarlet, and white. (3) while serving with friendly foreign forces in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party. This medal was developed and instituted during World War II, and it has been awarded to thousands of recipients since for serving their country. Once you identify the issuing unit and specific General Orders, you should be able to request a copy of that document from NARA Textual Reference . Please enter your email address below to create account. The "V" device is worn on decorations to denote valor, an act or acts of heroism by an individual above what is normally expected while engaged in direct combat with an enemy of the United States, or an opposing foreign or armed force, with exposure to enemy hostilities and personal risk. The decoration could be awarded for the discribed heroic actions, not sufficient to be awarded the Silver Star or for meritorious actions or meritorious acting of service, which did not qualify for the awarding of the Legion of Merit. The fact that the ground troops, Infantry in particular, lead miserable lives of extreme discomfort and are the ones who must close in personal combat with the enemy, makes the maintenance of their morale of great importance. This includes combat and non-combat awards. The award of the Air Medal has had an adverse reaction on the ground troops, particularly the Infantry Riflemen who are now suffering the heaviest losses, air or ground, in the Army, and enduring the greatest hardships. For example, UPI reporter Joe Galloway was awarded the Bronze Star with "V" device during the Vietnam War for rescuing a badly wounded soldier under fire in the Battle of Ia Drang, in 1965. In the middel can be fond an ultramarine blue band measuring 1/8 inch (3 mm) flanked by two 1/32 inch (1 mm) lines. As a reminder, the use of the "V" device on the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award and the Air Force Organizational Excellence Award is only authorized for the period of Jan. 11, 1996 to Jan. 1, 2014. It may be awarded for acts of heroism, acts of merit, or meritorious service in a combat zone. In unique cases, civilians serving with the U.S. Armed Forces in combat are also eligible for the award. 9419 on Feb. 4, 1944, is awarded to a person in any branch of the military service who, while serving in any capacity with the armed forces of the United States on or after Dec. 7, 1941, shall have distinguished himself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation (c) Reflect most creditably on the efforts of the individual toward the accomplishment of the unit mission. The Bronze Star Medal may be awarded by the Secretary of a military department or the Secretary of Homeland Security with regard to the Coast Guard when not operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, or by such military commanders, or other appropriate officers as the Secretary concerned may designate, to any person who, while serving in any capacity in or with the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, Space Force, or Coast Guard of the United States, after 6 December 1941, distinguishes, or has distinguished, herself or himself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight. The suspension ribbon is 1+38 inches (35mm) wide and consists of the following stripes: 132 inch (0.79mm) white 67101; 916 inch (14mm) scarlet 67111; 132 inch (0.79mm) white; center stripe 18 inch (3.2mm) ultramarine blue 67118; 132 inch (0.79mm) white; 916 inch (14mm) scarlet; and 132 inch (0.79mm) white.[15]. The medal is awarded in three categories: valor, merit and achievement. Criteria: The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to individuals who, while serving in the United States Armed Forces in a combat theater, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement or by meritorious service not involving aerial flight. They must have served on Luzon, Bataan, or Corregidor at any point within that five-month period in order to qualify. -On or following December 6, 1941. The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to any person who, after December 6, 1941, while serving in any capacity with the Armed Forces of the United States, distinguishes himself or herself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight. The Bronze Star Medal, often called the Bronze Star colloquially, is a United States military decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. (example: injuries resulting from parachuting from a plane brought down by enemy or hostile fire.) DEFENSE SUPERIOR SERVICE MEDAL. At first the decoration was to be instituted with the U.S. Navy to be given to ground and surface personnel for heroic or meritorious deeds. The award shall be given for meritorious service or achievement in a combat or noncombat situation based on sustained performance or specific achievement of a superlative nature, and shall be of such merit as to warrant more tangible recognition than is possible by a fitness report or evaluation sheet, but which does not warrant a Navy & Marine Corps Commendation Medal or higher. 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