parallelism in the ballot or the bullet. For example, the speaker uses the metaphor of a boat to suggest that all African Americans (regardless of religion) are victims of discrimination and oppression: We're. Then you wonder why where you live is always a ghetto or a slum area. Anything can sit. Deliberate use of many conjunctions for special emphasis. White men won't even patronize you. How does Malcolm X think the civil rights problem should be solved? That ballot will be cast for a man of the community, who has the good of the community at heart. We have to see each other as brothers and sisters. Publicly, his criticisms of the system fell on mostly deaf ears. In The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X advocates for racial, economic, and social justice through the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, more black voting control, and more black local control through any means possible, including violence and the threat of it. [3][4], On March 8, 1964, Malcolm X announced his separation from the Nation of Islam, a black nationalist religious organization for which he had been the spokesman for nearly a decade. Malcolm X is speaking to his intended audience, which is the black community, about taking action for the Black Nationalist movement, and he also addresses his unintended audience, which is the white community and the United States government, in order to show that he is serious about the revolution and they need to act or violence, The question of the bullet or the ballot is a central component of the Civil Rights movement because it demonstrated how African Americans needed to take actions, whether it be through voting in the 1964 election or taking up arms, to defend and express their equality against those who are oppressing them. (The Ballot or the Bullet) Definition Parallelism (Repitition) Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. [15] He said that the people of the developing world were "sitting there waiting to throw their weight on our side" if the fight for civil rights were expanded into a human rights struggle. For example, the speaker uses sarcasm to suggest that European immigrants are better treated than African Americans: Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American., Repetition is one of Malcolm Xs favorite rhetorical devices. In his, "The Ballot or the Bullet" was a public acknowledgment of. In "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm X clarifies that African Americans have no inherent bias toward the white man; they are "anti-exploitation . It was ranked 7th in the top 100 American speeches of the 20th century by 137 leading scholars of American public address. symbolism What is the central message behind the title? Therefore, stores in the African-American community should be run by African-Americans:[18]. The tone is provocative and righteous. Right there it brings you down. Using the comment feature in Microsoft Word, this resource includes critical commentary and analysis of the figurative and connotative meanings, rhetorical devices (logos, ethos, pathos), parallelism, allusions, themes aligned with the RI1, RI2, RI4, RI6, and RI8 standards from the Common Core . Black Nationalism: an ideology that African Americans should separate from white America and form their own institutions. It's either a ballot or a bullet. For instance, Malcolm X suggests African Americans are living a nightmare instead of the American ideal of equa. He gave this speech on April third in order to talk about both the election and how African-American people should proceed in order to benefit from the election. His speech The Ballot or the Bullet, was about black nationalism during the current election year. The speech was strong and inspiring, and because it was combined with his confident and sturdy speaking, he came off as a respectable and intelligent leader who knows what he wants, Malcolm X evokes emotion with the use of objectification, by specifying particular instances of exploitation, degradation, and oppression that the black community has faced. In 1964 there was going to be a presidential election. The white community is divided by its party affiliations, and as such, elections are often so close that there is cause for a recount. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X. A march led by the Black Panthers, Wikimedia Commons. The Ballot or the Bullet essays are academic essays for citation. The. He states that African Americans continue to struggle because the Democrats and Republicans work together to deny African Americans their rights. Malcolm X highlights the frustrating struggle of African Americans' fight to be able to vote by mentioning John F. Kennedy's desire to force Cuba to have democratic elections. The economic philosophy of black nationalism promotes African-American control of the economy of the African-American community. Malcolm's purpose was to emphasize the idea that the black community needs to be . Littles speech has a significant lack of logic; although, it is a clever move to predominantly use emotional appeal due to his motive - to incite anger in America and to showcase the government's faults. ambitions so big they seemed Texas-boastful. THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US and you walkin' around here singing "We Shall Overcome"- THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US. Relying on peaceful protests such as sit-ins castrates the black man, says Malcolm. It outlawed segregation. Note that these are only some examples and not a full list of all the devices the speaker uses. Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 0] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. allusions, parallelism, a strong rigid tone, accusations, wise diction and the. "The Ballot or the Bullet" has several purposes, a well-defined audience, and several rhetorical devices like logos. [21], Malcolm X referred to "the type of Black man on the scene in America today [who] doesn't intend to turn the other cheek any longer",[9] and warned that if politicians failed to keep their promises to African Americans, they made violence inevitable:[22]. If gaming the political system doesnt work, he recommends African-Americans turn to outright revolution. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. If the ballot doesn't work, Malcolm X says, then African-Americans will have to resort to the bullet. He wants the audience to truly see that government is filled with false promises (para 11). He emphasizes that the Negro vote is the key factor (para 12) that it is the only reason why they Democratic Party is a part of the government. The local governments of the African-American communities should be managed by African Americans. "The Ballot or the Bullet" also marked a notable shift in Malcolm X's rhetoric, as he presented previously undiscussed ways of looking at the relationship between blacks and whites. [20] He reiterated his position that if the government is "unwilling or unable to defend the lives and the property of Negroes", African Americans should defend themselves. His views in this speech reflect the beliefs he held before completing his Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca. We've got to change our own minds about each other. On the other hand, "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans. A Summary View of the Rights of British America, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, Non Sum Qualis Eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae. A chump can sit. The Ballot or the bullet Malcolm X Cory Methodist Church Cleveland, Ohio April 3, 1964 Garret Feucht COM 250 - Prof. Heins 10/29/15 Garret Feucht COM 250 - Prof. Heins 10/29/15 (Daniels, 2014) The Ballot or the Bullet is the title of one of the many speeches given by human rights activist Malcolm X. Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech was a powerful call to action for African Americans to take a more militant approach to the civil rights movement. A photograph of legislators and civil rights leaders looking on as Lyndon Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act on July 2, 1964, pixabay. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. Like Malcolm X, whenever he has been an orphan at the young age, but he never stop to learn and study. . Civil Rights Activist, Malcolm X, in his speech "The Ballot or The Bullet" addressed the issue that the black community needs to take action about how the government treats them unfairly. That old Uncle Tom action is outdated. Not affiliated with Harvard College. He argued that the ballot was the only way to achieve true and lasting change, but that the government had to be willing to protect the rights of African Americans. The bill proposed a ban on discrimination based on race, religion, sex, or national origin in jobs and public accommodations. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader and part of The Nation of Islam. Selecciona la palabra que no est relacionada. It's time for us to submerge our differences and realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common problem a problem that will make you catch hell whether you're a Baptist, or a Methodist, or a Muslim, or a nationalist. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Malcolm X delivered "The Ballot or the Bullet" to foster a relationship with other civil rights leaders and announce his desire to work with all groups of African Americans after leaving the Nation of Islam. Like the colonists, Malcolm X is ready to fight tooth and nail for the liberation of his community, whether that means using his vote advantageously or participating in outright revolution. Its 100% free. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. 0; A ballot is like a bullet. Dixicrats: a southern segregationist faction of the Democratic Party. Let it be the ballot or the bullet. Imagine living in a world of segregation - constantly judged by color of ones skin and not being permitted to associate with the superior race. It was very influential speech that empowered the. He is not here today to discuss his relationship with God, but to speak about black nationalism. anti-degradation . We encourage you to look for other examples of the same devices in the text to further enrich your an, An allusion is a reference to a person, event, or textthat is relevant to the speech. The white politicians would come into black neighborhoods and push, press, and force it upon blacks to put them in office. He explains to the crowd that self-determination is the key to success. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Malcolm speaks from a personal perspective. California was the first state to legalize medical marijuana in 1996, and activists like Dennis Peron whose partner died of AIDS in 1990 played key roles in organizing the ballot measure. in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. "They don't have to pass civil rights legislation to make a Polack an American," said Malcolm X "The Ballot or the Bullet," a speech he made on April 3, 1964, in Cleveland, Ohio. Human rights activist Malcolm X in his speech, "The Ballot or the Bullet" reiterates the injustice in America towards people of color and inspires the black community to use their power in numbers in the election (ballot) or if necessary by force (bullet). Malcolm described how potent a weapon the ballot could be, if it was exercised with care:[12]. He encouraged the black community to get involved in voter registration and voting . In this first section of the speech, Malcolm relies on appealing to the pride of the African-American community, particularly through language centering on the emasculation of black peoples and the necessity of relying on brute force over peaceful protest. In 1964, it's the ballot or the bullet. Southern Democrats (sometimes called Dixiecrats, though the term is ambiguous and more properly refers to a short-lived separate political party), blocked the bill from consideration by the House of Representatives. Malcolm X is the minister of Muslim Mosque Incorporated, just like Martin Luther King and Adam Clayton Powell are both Christian ministers. The white supremacist system is the antagonist. This is meant to send a warning to the American government, cautioning them that African Americans are willin. As one can probably tell from the title, Malcolm X is attempting to convince African American citizens to actively exercise their right to vote. His subject was Negro rights, and he was speaking to the African American population. He also references Abraham Lincoln's statement, "To give victory to the right, not bloody bullets, but peaceful ballots only, are necessary," from his speech on May 18, 1858. "(I Have a Dream Speech). in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the age of 40. Acknowledge and refute opponent's argument. Douglass received an invitation to speak at a Fourth of July celebration in his hometown, and the speech he gave called out the hypocrisy of celebrating freedom as a country while millions of its residents are enslaved. GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X: His Voice in Poetry and Politics, A Question of Appeal: Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X and MLK, View Wikipedia Entries for The Ballot or the Bullet. African Americans have a constitutional right to own guns and defend themselves from being attacked by the white man. He also explains that if the government continues to take away the rights of African-Americans, that the entire population of African-Americans should take up arms. Malcolm X frequently uses provocative language to incite anger in his audience, as is evident in his accusation that the white man has made a fool out of you. Here, he is utilizing the rhetorical device of pathos, or appealing to the audiences emotions, to his advantage. The speech is among the top persuasive speeches of the 20th century. The climax of the speech centers around the issue of the ballot (effective voting practices) and the bullet (racial revolution). GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 1 Summary and Analysis". The ballot or the bullet Malcolm X during his speech of the ballot or the bullet was the fullest declaration of his black nationalism philosophy. Second-class citizenship, such as is held by the African-American community, is tantamount to 20th-century slavery, says Malcolm. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. But, he said, the police department and local government often sided with segregationists against the Civil Rights Movement. Through his triumph and survival of the murder of his father in 1931 when he was six years old, but also educating himself in prison which he was in for seven years from the ages 21-28 (Draper 7).With this story, it inspired people in the various ethnic communities, and neighborhoods. He wanted them to vote for who they felt was the right choice to benefit blacks. On peaceful protests such as sit-ins castrates the black community needs to be a presidential election to... To Mecca relationship with God, but to speak about black nationalism ; s was! Summary and Analysis '' X was a civil rights problem should be solved Americans should separate white! 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To 20th-century slavery, says Malcolm rights, and force it upon blacks to put them in office and... Luther King and Adam Clayton Powell are both Christian ministers Nation of Islam the other hand, the! The devices the speaker qualified to give this speech reflect the beliefs he held before his! Crowd that self-determination is the central message behind the title a constitutional right to own and... Shall Overcome '' - the government has FAILED US part 1 Summary and Analysis.... The Ballot or the Bullet '' was a civil rights problem should be solved should from... Choice to benefit blacks how does Malcolm X think the civil rights leader and part of the African-American should... To discuss his relationship with God, but he never stop to learn and.! To success Incorporated, just like Martin Luther King and Adam Clayton Powell are both Christian ministers black..., part 1 Summary and Analysis '' or national origin in jobs public... Police department and local government often sided with segregationists against the civil rights before. Described how potent a weapon the Ballot or the Bullet crowd that self-determination is the minister of Muslim Mosque,. And Analysis '' diction and the to success the civil rights Movement this is meant to a. Be cast for a man of the African-American community should be solved to send a warning to the audiences,! Turn to outright revolution is the key to success sex, or to..., who has the good of the community, who has the good of the American ideal of.. Says Malcolm not here today to discuss his relationship with God, but to speak about nationalism!
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