b. b. the bathroom What effect does the presence of police in schools and communities have on the personal development and life paths of Black and Latino boys who grow up in inner-city neighborhoods? The sociological imagination points to the crux of the sociological perspectivethat society is a social product, and, as such, its structures and institutions are changeable. Explain how social structure influences the lives of street people, your instructor, and yourself. Why is macrosociology and microsociology important? Explain why we need both macrosociology and microsociology to understand social life. Dramaturgy is a form of microsociology. a. social class Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. c. symbolic interactionism d. status inconsistency, Everyone around town is talking about Phil's new wealth. a. master status The macro-level study of widespread social processes has been the more dominant approach, and has been practiced since sociologys origins in the founding work of figures like Emile Durkheim. a. how individuals can overcome the controls that society sets up that make it difficult to attain a higher social class Summarize the distinction between macrosociology and microsociology. c. conflict perspective The use the sign-vehicles of setting, appearance, and manner - from where the patient undresses to the use of the drape sheet. d. status inconsistency, Another Component of Social Structure: Social Institutions, the organized, usual, or standard ways by which society meets its basic needs, Social institutions are family, religion, education, economy, medicine, politics, law, science, military, ans mass media. d. status symbol, Your friend believes in ghosts, as does the rest of her family. This pushes our behavior into certain directions, and along with it influences our orientations to life, including our ideas, attitudes, and emotions. Stanton's status as a juvenile delinquent is an example of Macrosociologists focus on society as a whole, as something that is prior to, and greater than, the sum of individual people. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. d. a fairly small group of people gets the lion's share of our nation's wealth, a fairly small group of people gets the lion's share of our nation's wealth, According to conflict theorists, an elite group This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 1. Neither you nor your family members believe that ghosts exist. b. changing in the same direction around the world b. gender is an element of social structure, with social institutions dividing males and females into separate groups, each with unequal access to society's resources a. know that others are going to look you over Fundamentalists point out that no society is without social institutions because In industrial and post-industrial societies, these social institutions are formal, highly visible, and specialized. Phil used to have trouble getting dates, but now women flock to him. While the macrosociology perspective looks at how broader influences impact. d. saying that as long as their daughter wants to remain a member of the family in good standing, her behavior must conform to their expectations, saying that as long as their daughter wants to remain a member of the family in good standing, her behavior must conform to their expectations, To demonstrate your growing knowledge of sociology, you say to a friend, "I found out that sociologists use status in a different way. Macro and Micro Sociology both have applications when studying sociology. Sociology uses empirical and critical analysis methods to study human social interaction. Microlevel analyses might include one-on-one interactions between couples or friends. b. it is a portable concept that we carry with us Micro sociology and macro sociology are its two levels of analysis in studying society. Sociologists use both macro and micro. Blumer built on Meads work. d. what is wrong with this country, Teachers and bosses always got on Phil's nerves. c. this provides a balance in departments in sociology b. sociologists have a code that both perspectives be used Why are both macro and Microsociology necessary to understand life in society? b. an intimate distance zone c. following general middle-class norms, which have eased up during the past 10 years If we only use one or the other, we do not get a full picture of what a society is like. He became a successful lawyer, specializing in corporate acquisitions. a. how people strive to get ahead, even when they face severe obstacles to their advancement b. never know what will happen because people often switch their statuses and roles c. social structure These parents are d. role conflict, Brenda's brother spilled soda on the carpet, and both Brenda and her brother know they will be in trouble, the brother for spilling the soda and Brenda for not watching him more carefully. These components of society work together to help maintain social order. A societal issue that can be studied using both perspectives would be divorce. Explain in a paragraph or at least 80 words. Sociology questions and answers. d. insincerity, Just as Brenda was talking to Jed - and she could see his new interest - her cell phone rang. People work at specialized jobs that, taken together, contribute to one another's welfare. c. role strain When the mother returns and asks if there was any trouble, both Brenda and her brother smile and say that everything went well. a. student This time, when she sees him walking toward her, she turns away and begins to adjust her necklace, seeming so intent on the task that she doesn't notice Jed. b. the way people act Feagin concludes that all of these things working together have produced the racist social system that characterizes the United States today. She had tried to engage him in "serious" talk about sociological concepts, but that didn't seem to work, so she decided to try something different. d. terrorism, Dramaturgy: The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, where people rest from their performances, discuss their presentations, and plan future performances, an approach, pioneered by Erving Goffman, in which social life is analyzed in terms of drama or the stage; also called dramaturgical analysis, techniques used to salvage a performance (interaction) that is going sour, people's efforts to control the impressions that others receive of them, conflicts that someone feels between roles because the expectations are at odds with one another, the ways in which someone performs a role; showing a particular "style" or "personality", conflicts that someone feels within a role, a term used by Goffman to refer to how people use social setting, appearance, and manner, which people use to communicate information about the self, two or ore people working together to manage impressions jointly. Our location in the social structure and underlies our perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors. c. ologies In tribal societies, in contrast, some social institutions are b. The phase social construction of reality refers to how we construct our views of the world, which in turn underlie our actions. Understand why eye contact, smiling, and body language are topics of research by symbolic interactionists. d. back stage behavior, At school the next day, Brenda decides to change strategies concerning Jed. Sociology. d. ascribed status, The security officer at the bank stands tall and proud as she surveys the customers, her gun at the ready and her badge gleaming in the reflected sunlight. How are norms (and deviance) established and handled by societies? The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. c. the typical patterns of a group Social institutions are the standard ways that a society develops to meet its basic needs. d. scenery, Brenda decides to continue the strategy of ignoring Jed. a. men and women are born with different characteristics that guide them into distinctive directions in life a. status symbols There is a back region, or stage, that can also be considered a hidden or private place where individuals can be themselves and step out of their role or identity in society. Differentiate between Macro and Micro analysis of economy. c. false advertising Wherever he goes, people point him out. When they use status, they are referring to" Hall was surprised at how Because social structure and social interaction influence human behavior, macrosociology and microsociology are essential to understanding social life. In dramaturgical terms, the necklace Brenda was using is called Instead, he was treated rudely, given Kool-Aid and crackers, and plopped in front of a TV. 1 The Scope of Sociology Macro and Micro sociology Some sociologists concentrate on the study of small groups and the patterns and processes of human social relations, i. face to face interactions between humans. How do sociologists view and think about society? c. is based on mechanical solidarity a. are the antislavery movement in the 1600s What is necessary for a longitudinal dune to form? c. remembering what life used to be like before bad luck hit Why are both Macrosociology and Microsociology important? The primary focus of microsociologists is a. work together to meet universal human needs It does not store any personal data. For example: Macrosociologists Feagin and Schor, among many others, use a combination of historical and archival research, and analysis of statistics that span long periods in order to construct data sets that show how the social system and the relationships within it have evolved over time to produce the society we know today. You invest $3,000 for three years at 12 percent. Dramaturgy compares social interaction to a stage performance. The students violated background assumtions of intimate relations at home, fixed prices at stores, and moving inside the "intimate distance zone" while talking to strangers. Micro- and macro-level studies each have their own benefits and drawbacks. Both macro and micro sociology, depending upon the situation Which of the following perspectives is most appropriate for a research sociologist to use? d. a back stage, A society that uses contracts instead of handshakes is an example of _____. b. mechanical solidarity To illustrate why we need both macrosociologyand microsociology to understand social life,analyze the situation of a student getting kicked outof college. Sociologists use macrosociological and microsociological levels of analysis. This is where the positive aspect of the idea of self and desired impressions is highlighted. A simple definition of social structure is c. growing inequality in society We act on our views, not on what is actually "out there." Explain in a paragraph or at least 80 words. Explain how social structure influences the lives of street people, your instructor, and yourself. b. trying to break out of social structure Cole, Nicki Lisa, Ph.D. "Macro- and Microsociology." It was her mother, who said that she (her mother) had just been called into work on an emergency and Brenda needed to come home right away to take care of her little brother. d. microsociology, What is the term that is used to describe the framework of society that surrounds us? c. the need to preserve social order b. Gesellschaft The difference between macro- and microsociology include: Macrosociologists will ask the big questions that often result in both research conclusions and new theories, like these: Microsociologiststend to ask more localized, focused questions that examine the lives of smaller groups of people. In social interaction, like in theatrical performance, there is a front region where the actors (individuals) are on stage in front of the audience. b. the challenges we face in our everyday lives b. teamwork The conflict view is that powerful groups control the social institutions, using them to maintain their places of privilege. Following perspectives is most appropriate for a longitudinal dune to form symbolic interactionism d. status inconsistency, around. Is necessary for a research sociologist to use how broader influences impact see! Together to meet its basic needs our actions social order turn underlie our actions d. what is with. D. what is wrong with this country, Teachers and bosses always on... Family members believe that ghosts exist the rest of her family that surrounds us lawyer, specializing in acquisitions! Of social structure Cole, Nicki Lisa, Ph.D. `` Macro- and.... D. scenery, Brenda decides to change strategies concerning Jed need both macrosociology and microsociology. our! A. work together to help maintain social order dates, but now women flock to.! Day, Brenda decides to continue the strategy of ignoring Jed the typical patterns of a group institutions., in contrast, some social institutions are b typical patterns of a social... 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