In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Why did Whina Cooper lead the land march? Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. 1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty. Global attention once again turned to the nation: while there was some criticism over how the government reacted, others said New Zealand offered a model response of empathy, clarity and trust in science. , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). the latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News, measure national progress in wellbeing targets, The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by, Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from, Global attention once again turned to the nation, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter. However this came at the cost of $200,000. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Raglan golf course. Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. They were the first inhabitants of the islands. Its proximity andtales of the past make it a great picnic spot for the locals. Read more. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. Mori originally named the eastern point of the area Kohimarama, meaning to collect the remnants / wood chips, and the western point was named Takaparawhau. The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. So he decided to take an official claim for the land to the Waitangi Tribunal,The Waitangi Tribunal is a New Zealand permanent commission of inquiry established under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. 1 When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. The land at Ihumtao was bought by developers Fletcher Building, one of the largest companies on New Zealands stock exchange, in 2016. 1950 - Troops from New Zealand serve with UN forces in the 1950-53 Korean War. A justification for this eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government was ultimately responsible. In the early 1970s, growing Mori anger over land alienation led to activism. What happened during the 1975 land march? The Mori translation, Te Tiriti, granted governorship to the crown, and promised Mori tino rangatiratanga a term which can be interpreted as absolute sovereignty over their land, as opposed to the exclusive and undisturbed possession granted in the English translation. [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. The area also has a wide range of eateries. Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. After the colonization of New Zealand, roughly around the 14th century, the region underwent several changes. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. What was the impact of the 1977 Bastion Point occupation? A reversal of this government position came with the Validation Of Invalid Land Sales Act 1894. This railway station is the closest to Bastion Point. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Where should I start working out out of shape? Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. [21][7], The monument was dedicated before a crowd of ten thousand on 28 March 1943, with Savage's remains reinterred in a deep tunnel below the monument. Capital city Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report (Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images). Understanding, reconciliation, protest and confrontation have been part of this 1970s This promontory above Tmaki Drive has come to symbolise Mori land issues. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. [23], In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Takaparawhau / Bastion Point and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Read More. The Labour state housing team John A. Lee and Frank Langstone decided that the 120 Mori living at rkei were illegal squatters and had to be removed. Panorama showing Tamaki Yacht Club, both Takaparawhau points and searchlight emplacement number three, 2022. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. Mori are members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand in the early 13th century. [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The event was a contrast to the war generation that was conservative. The looting and subsequent burning of Kororreka shook the settler population. And their management was, as usual, expedient and not particularly honourable. Readers of Britains Telegraph have named it their favourite country seven years in a row; and after Donald Trumps 2016 election, US migration inquiries to New Zealand immediately rose 24-fold, according to The Guardian. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled "The Essential List". As punishment after their defeat, the crowns troops forced the local iwi, Te Wai-o-Hua, off the land, which was sold to settlers and turned into a private farm. More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. The occupation and the use of force to end it played a part in highlighting injustices against Mori, and the occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest. Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. Subscribe to our free newsletter for news and prizes. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. And because much of the land confiscated by the crown was subsequently privatised, many iwi are left with no recourse beyond a cash payment. What gland increases contractions during labor? The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since 1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. In 19771978 the Orakei Mori Action Committee organised an occupation of the remaining Crown land, two days before construction of the housing was to start, to prevent its confiscation by the Muldoon Government. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. When was Bastion Point returned to Waitangi? This Mori land march or hkoi (march) led by Ngpuhi leader Dame Whina Cooper was to protest against the loss of Mori land. Treaties arent meant to be settled. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. 7 Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? [3][4][5][6] The public land containing the Michael Joseph Savage Memorial and Fort Britomart tunnels is not owned by the hap, who refer to it as Kohimarama, while Auckland Council now call it Takaparawhau. The eventual announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says. Those wanting to take a train to reach Auckland can check for trains heading to Strand Railway Station in Auckland. Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. While travelling is on hold due to the coronavirus outbreak, BBC Travel will continue to inform and inspire our readers who want to learn about the world as much as they want to travel there, offering stories thatcelebrate the people, places and cultures that make this world so wonderfully diverse and amazing. Bastion Point celebrated and remembered. In 1975, Dame Whina Cooper led a march of more than 1,000km from the northern point of New Zealand to the capital Wellington to deliver a petition protesting the ongoing loss of Mori land. Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. They did not seek the return of the whole block. Apart from its beautiful surroundings, it is also popular because of its history, especially the 19th-century Maori Protest that continued for almost two years. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? The tomb is inscribed: Michael Joseph Savage, 18721940, He loved his fellow men. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. 2 What happened during the 1975 land march? The official website of the New Zealand Government. Savage Memorial, Auckland. People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. 2 What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. If you look at the right of women to vote, in the 1890s, no-one was saying, We want to be the first, said Professor Paul Moon, respected historian and social commentator. It will take you approximately 30 minutes to walk . One of the powerful myth-themes of New Zealand society is racial harmony, derived from Hobson's statement at Waitangi that Maori and Pakeha were joined as one by the treaty. [14] The occupiers constructed a marae and housing, and grew crops. June 2022, Police cordon At Bastion Point (3rd of 3), "The loss of the Orakei block | Waitangi Tribunal", "First look at Bastion Point's excavated tunnels", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "Tmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland", "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff", "Ngti Whtua - Ngti Whtua and the Treaty of Waitangi", "Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim 9.4 The Assessment of Competing Claims", "Dawn service marks 40 years since eviction at Bastion Point", "Resolving the grievances of the past | Waitangi Tribunal", "Ngti Whtua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82", Television footage of Bastion Point eviction. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 1 July 1988 Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. The Pacific nation, soon to reach a population of five million, lays claim to a number of social and political advances: creating indigenous parliamentary seats (1857); granting women the vote (1893); advocating an eight-hour working day (1840); state-funded old-age pensions (1898); the worlds most extensive system of pensions and welfare (1938); and its unique no-fault accident compensation scheme (1974). Today, the nation has shamefully unequal rates of Mori health, educational and judicial outcomes, and youth suicide statistics are tragically high. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. and Bastion Point in Auckland. In the mid-1970s the government decided to sell the land to local developers to build expensive homes. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and their chance for new lives free from Europes conflicts and prejudices. New Zealands location in a geologically active region means travellers can visit hot springs, geysers and sulphuric pools (Credit: MLenny/Getty Images). Panorama showing the annual Manu Aute Kite Day, held on Takaparawhau on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022. . Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. The treaty today - What went wrong and what are we doing about it? The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the Treaty. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunalrecommendedthe return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. Like the Massey Memorial in Wellington, it is built on the site of a former gun emplacement dating from the 'Russian Scare' of the 1880s. [24][25], Joe Hawke died on 22 May 2022, aged 82 and was buried at Takaparawhau, the land he fought to return to his iwi.[26][27]. New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. City tours also cover this location along with a tour through Auckland City, but it might not be the best way to experience Bastion Point. The injustice seemed so obvious and so it became a matter of political management for the crown. This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. Here they walk past Porirua towards their final destination, Parliament. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. Around the same time, the Government of New Zealand was formed. $1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $8.50 every two months, cancel any time. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The total cost of settlements paid out by the crown since 1975 is less than New Zealands annual corrections budget. Create and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify's full content. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. Theyre meant to be honoured.. From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. [21], In 1976 the Crown announced that it planned to develop Bastion Point by selling it to the highest bidder for high-income housing. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is known for her compassionate approach to politics, as demonstrated after the 2019 Christchurch mosques attack (Credit: Handout/Getty Images). These issues were created by the city council earlier when a sewer line and road were built along the foreshore which blocked the flow of storm water, creating the quagmire of sanitation problems. Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. While those solutions were not entirely satisfactory, Newton says the success at Ihumtao shows the viability of alternative avenues by which Mori can pursue the reclamation of their land outside the treaty process. [1] Takaparawhau is now the site of the private rkei Marae, the public Michael Joseph Savage Memorial, and privately-owned reserve land that is accessible to the public. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. The best time to visit Bastion Point is during the summer season which begins in the month of December and lasts till February. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. This reflected New Zealanders view that equality (rather than freedom) was the most important political value and the most compelling goal for the society to strive for and protect.. While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. Crucially, they felt entitled to self-government and that everyone should be equal under the law in their proposed fair, equal and honest society. And Jackson believes constitutional change is already in motion. Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. A fire in a tent on September 26, 1977 caused the death of a young girl named Joanna Hawke, the niece of protest leader Joe Hawke. So, taxis and intercity buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach the point from any part of Auckland. New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. WithJoeHawke advocating for the claim, the Orakei claim, as it was known, became the the first of the historical claimswhich the tribunal investigated, and this would pave the way for countless claims to come. Aerial Shot of Bastion Point as it looks today. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. Fletchers Building planned to construct 500 houses on the land after buying it in 2016. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? Since the tribunals establishment, iwi such as Ngi Tahu in the South Island and Waikato-Tainui in the North Island have negotiated settlements worth hundreds of millions of dollars. European settlement on Mori land caused conflict, and Mori began to resist European occupation. If there were ever a time to close the gap between groups of people across New Zealand in different positions, it is now, Ardern said. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. The 700-acre rkei block was all that remained. Takaparawhau searchlight emplacements, numbers one and two, completed in 1944. . But in the 1860s, war broke out between the British crown and a federation of iwi, or tribes, known as the Kingitanga, who were trying to counter the increasingly aggressive land grabs by settlers. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. Mission Bay is a seaside suburb of Auckland city, on the North Island of New Zealand. Entrance to takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022 since 1975 is less than Zealands... Can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings time to visit Bastion Point during... The New housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement of..., why is bastion point significance to new zealand grew crops here they walk past Porirua towards their final destination, Parliament serene location a! Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images ) make a pitstop at the public entrance takaparawhau. 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