Abstract The illicit drug abuse and trafficking problem has been clear in its relevance to the international community. People becoming in love with the coco and they become addicted. Physiological effects of drug abuse vary by the type of drug. Through these networks, illicit drugs and trafficked human beings flow towards the developed . Remember: This is just a sample from a fellow student. In this way, banks and governments are implicit in the passage of illegal drug money and its effects on the global economy. . Drugs also involve economically marginalized sectors of the population, such as peasant producers or some small-scale drug dealers, criminal organizations or certain closely-knit sectors of society in the world of business or State institutions. The most important commercial goods are manufactured products, silver, vegetables, coffee, cotton and oil (see Pariona, 2017). In the same period, fulltime workers who were current drug users were more likely to report missing two or more workdays in the past month due to illness or injury, when compared with workers who were not current users (16.4% vs. 11.0%). In Australia this could be as much as $235,000. . The devastating physical effects of drug abuse have long been established, as have the negative impacts addiction can have on one's social and emotional well-being. For example, heavy drinking is a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, cancers of the mouth, throat, esophagus, breast, liver and colon, fatty liver disease, cirrhosis of the liver, dementia and depression (6). In the Philippines it has reached epidemic proportions and is one of the top priorities on the government's agenda. This requires a considerable amount of fixed capital and the production is often accompanied by armed troops, such as the FARC (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia) in Colombia. Due to the high number of morphine addicts during his time, Freud suggested cocaine as an alternative to help with the addiction. Comparisons with other countries also suggest that the USA is the largest drug market in the world (see UNODC, 2017, p.23). A good example for this is the city of Acapulco. However, this essay will conclude that the narcotics industry affects all aspects of Colombia., Although globalization has contributed to increased economic equality among and within nations. There's also a cost [2] that will be created by the increased drug abuse in developing countries. Death penalty: In some countries, the punishment for drug trafficking is usually death because of its adverse effect on society. By continuing well assume you board with our cookie policy. The first section offers a look at the extent of the illicit drug problem through its production, distribution, and consumption. Drug trafficking is a business that just keeps on growing. The various ways drugs are bought into the country, information on how and why drug trafficking has increased in the United States, statistics on the number of people that are addicts, and the problems related to foreign countries on this issue. As a result of prohibition, drug prices rise proportionally more than demand falls (see Mankiw et al., 2012, p.132-133). It ravishes communities, endangers businesses, strains government institutions, and drags down the wider economy. Mexico is an export country with $ 461 billion in exports in 2019 (see Statista, 2020). The High Reward - Low Risk Dynamic Despite human progress in civil rights, slavery continues to be a highly profitable crime because: - Publication as eBook and book The international community must not overlook drug trafficking's adverse impact on the economic potential of States, as the productive capacities of large numbers of drug addicts are lost. (Drug trafficking represents a very important issue on the national agenda; it has economic, political and social effects on the lives of millions of people in the world. This is historical material frozen in time. This report shows that an assessment of the economic and social consequences of the drug problem can be a difficult one and that the information on the various consequences of drug abuse is unclear. On the one hand we have the USA as a drug demand country and on the other side Mexico as a drug supply and transit country. drug trafficking organizations across Mexico's municipalities for each year between 2000 and 2010 to estimate . Between 80% and 90% of the cocaine consumed in the US is smuggled through Mexico today (see UNODC, 2010). How Drug Trafficking Effects the Economy. to explain to what extent the activities of drug cartels have an effect on economic growth in Mexico. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Drug trafficking numbers account for more than a billion dollars annually (DEA), and these numbers only reflect the drugs and money confiscated through raids or arrests. As a result, the prices of illegal drugs such as cocaine are significantly higher than those of legal goods and the dealers receive the vast majority of market sales as a scarcity bonus. Finally, I will counter-examine the findings of these two studies and formulate my own conclusion from the results obtained. To form a comprehensive picture of the economic impact of drug traffic, other effects should be taken into account, such as increasing corruption and violence, distortions in the allocation. We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. The higher the drug price, the higher the profit and the greater the interest of the DTOs in making further investments in this milieu, which in turn leads to an increase of the repression costs for the state (see Retzmann et al., 2014, p.269). The economic impact of the illicit drugs industry could have an impact in less developed countries with weak institutions, while in developed countries the it seems to be minor. In this context I will use the analysis of two papers (one written by Robles et al. " The Sinaloa Cartel is estimated to smuggle several tons of cocaine shipments from Colombia through Mexico and into the United States. Since a global view would go far beyond the scope of this work, I will limit myself to the American continent, especially on Mexico's drug trafficking with the USA. Public financial resources expended in the areas of health care and criminal justice as a result of illegal drug trafficking and use are resources that would otherwise be available for other policy initiatives. Learn how your body processes drugs and about the short-term and long-term effects. According to the United Nations World Drug Report, the 2010 US illicit drug market was worth approximately $ 109 billion, or 0.74% of the total GDP (see Insulza, 2013, p.9). On the other hand, immigration refers to the settling in a foreign nation state permanently. Stimulants, such as amphetamines, can delay sleep and elevate a person's mood, but high amounts can cause nervousness and anxiety in the user. Official websites use .gov Transnational drug traffickers and criminal organizations often look to increase profits and market control through diversification. During Calderon's regency (2007-2012), however, the homicide rate rose massively from 8.1 to 23 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants (see Holst et al., 2016, p.l). Let's fix your grades together! This was and is still being illustrated by the different movements against drug abuse. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below: By clicking Send, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement. The illicit drug abuse and trafficking problem has been clear in its relevance to the international community. Other stakeholders who would say that drug trafficking would have a low or close to no impact on the economy would be government officials, they wouldn't want the economy to have a large impact on the economy because then they would have to rely on drug trafficking which is illegal in most countries to help their government run smoothly. The growth of. Web. The demand is therefore inelastic because drug bans will only free very few addicts from their addiction. This study examined the global economic and social consequences of illicit drug abuse and trafficking from the extent of the illicit drug problem to a cost-benefit analysis and the need to maintain social peace. This essay has been submitted by a student. Don't use plagiarized sources. The effects of human trafficking are numerous and far-reaching. The next generation (who will be future consumers) is suffering and is being heavily disadvantaged. The following data provide a stark illustration of consequences of drug use in our society. Increase public awareness, especially concerning Internet pharmacies. During the opium trade of the 17th and 18th century, the Parsees served as agents of the British in the trade. The Parsees of India are on of the major communities of Zoroastrian communities who migrated from the Greater Iran to the Gujarati and Sindh regions of India. In order to gain social prestige and strengthen their position, DTOs are known to invest their profits in society. Mental disorder: Chronic use of some drugs can lead to both short- and long-term changes in the brain, which can lead to mental health issues including paranoia, depression, anxiety, aggression . The effects on institutions and society are cumulative, so that the actual size of industry is not the main . Adverse Effects of Drug Abuse on Nigerian economy Strained International Relations Loss of Life Financial losses and distress Greater demands for medical and other treatment services for these youth Increasing criminal activities associated with drug abuse like robbery, burglary, rape Vandalization of public properties, kidnap and arm bandits All rights reserved. The Golden Crescent and Golden Triangle produce most of the opium poppies that produce heroin. This high and increasingly arbitrary level of violence has in many ways negative effects on the country's economy. http://www.dol.gov/asp/programs/drugs/workingpartners/materials/materials.asp. There [], The War on Drugs is the attempt of preventing people from using substances that are considered bad for consumption. Its impact of politics and society has been immense. This essay will highlight and expand to what extent have Colombias socio-politics been affected. They became economic and academic prominent as they earned favor among the British. There is also the cultural impact. In the second section, there is a comprehensive review of the economic consequences through the benefits and costs of drug abuse and trafficking, work, employment and productivity, prices and income, trade and balance of payments, and finance and investment. Such countries include Malaysia, Singapore, and some Arab nations. Illicit drug use causes a significant burden to the Australian economy. For others, the Dream is achieved by finding ways to beat the system and make money illegally. He also claimed that opium helped with his creativity and artistry(The Quick 10: 10 Famous People and Their Drug Habits, 2016). College students who use prescription stimulant medications for nonmedical purposes typically have lower grade point averages and are more likely to be heavy drinkers and users of other illicit drugs. Chinese products such tea, silk and porcelain were in high demand in Britain and other Western countries. From 2014 to 2017, Rs 3 billion worth of drugs were seized at the port and airport. At the beginning of 2007, shortly before the implementation of the government plan "War on Drugs", Mexico had a historic low in the homicide rate of 8.1 per 100,000 inhabitants (for comparison: the homicide rate in the USA is 5 per 100,000 inhabitants). The drug traffickers who are the richest in these countries continue to pile up their wealth while the poor owners of legitimate business continue to languish in poverty and closing down their businesses. A lock ( Are you interested in getting a customized paper? Fluids are given into a vein to provide most of the nutrients the body needs. The recycling of profits is central to the economy and society in terms of land, real estate and financial assets. "National Drug Control Program agencies are requesting a total of $42.5 billion in drug control funding, an increase of $3.2 billion over the FY 2022 CR level. In addition, entrepreneurs are prevented from investing into new businesses in these regions (see Kim, 2014). Home Essay Samples Nursing & Health Drugs How drug trafficking impacts the economy and the world at large. Its impact of politics and society has been immense. These issues, which now concern all parts of the world, take different shape from one region and location to another., An example form this could third would drug producing countries such as Columbia have large populations of below working class people. However, it is crucial that the information attained be converted into policy-relevant knowledge. Although organized crime imposes excessive burdens on society, particularly the, Drug trafficking in the United States has established itself to be one of the most profitable businesses in todays world (U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency, 2004). The people who are engaged in these drug trafficking activities are also part of a drug society, much like the underground world, with its own set of laws, rules, and regulations that dictate how to live and socialize in it. However, these arguments will be counteracted by explain that other factors contribute to Colombia society and politics, such as 1) a weakened central state and 2) poverty. Lewis Carroll, British writer and poet known for Alice in Wonderland, was also known for his indulgence in opium use. And in Colombia, nearly all of the armed actors in the brutal, decades-old civil war have derived profits from the drug trade. Drugs are produced everywhere in the world but the bulk of drugs come from a few countries. Where do you want us to send this sample? They are: (1) the increasing globalization of drug consumption; (2) the limited victories and unintended consequences of the U.S.-led 'War on Drugs'; (3) the proliferation . This enormous profit margin, unwanted by the state, but nevertheless brought about, attracts internationally operating criminal organizations, the DTOs (Drug Trafficking Organizations). The one industry becomes so dominant and such an easy source of money . The economy can be impacted by many different aspects including illegal or socially unaccepted things. Drugs can be used for a stress reliever, a way to escape from reality, and a few other uses. The method is used when a [], America is obsessed with drugs. Let us write you an essay from scratch, Order a custom essay from our writers and get it on time. ., Drug production and drug dealing today has become a substantial source of revenue. An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice. This leads to the effect that in countries with high cartel activity the whole economy starts to build on corruption and such organizations (see UNODC, 2017, p.29). Provides information for businesses about how to establish and maintain an alcohol and drug free workplace. It is feared, that illegal trafficking of humans may soon . The third and final section discusses the social consequences of drug abuse and trafficking in relation to family and community, health, education, environment, and crime, corruption and dangers for civil society. Pablo Escobar, one of the greatest drug lords of all time, built hundreds of houses for the poorest citizens of the city of Mendelin (see Green, 2015). The people's drug dependence is not only taking a massive amount of unemployability but also adds to the damage of the less capable healthcare systems. Given these numbers, many cartels use violence and intimidation to protect the profits they make producing and distributing drugs. EFFECTS OF ILLICIT DRUGS TRAFFICKING ON DIPLOMACY IN SOUTH AMERICA INTRODUCTION 1. Depressants, by contrast, impair mental and physical functions, and slow neural activity in the brain. This shows that DTO activities can also have positive effects on the infrastructure and thus on the economy of the country, even if these actions take place for selfish reasons. Besides the competition between the DTOs to expand their drug business (see Holst et al., 2016, p.5), according to Robles et al. Marijuana is produced in most countries since its easy to grow. Colombia is a close U.S. ally, and the United States has committed over $6 billion to . Morocco has adopted the three drug-related conventions and has pursued, in the past few years, a responsible policy to combat drug smuggling. The consequences differ depending upon the drug being produced but can be largely categorised into impacts . Conclusion: Counterfeit drugs pose a public health hazard, waste consumer income, and reduce the incentive to engage in research and development and innovation. It is not a secret that drugs kill brain cells and that addiction is hard to get rid of. Among fulltime workers aged 18 or older, nearly one in 12 (8%) reported pastmonth (current) use of an illicit drug in 2009.3 Unemployed workers were twice as likely one in six (17%) to report current drug use in 2009. Wilfred and [], We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling. According to the US Justice Department, Mexican and Colombian drug cartels are responsible for drug sales in the US valued at $ 18 billion to $ 39 billion annually (see Keefe, 2012). . There are some major costs that affect the person as [], Drug addiction and drug abuse are clearly negatively impacting today's society. According to a report by United Nations Office on Drug and Crime (UNODC), the major illicit drugs that are being produced and traded are cocaine, opium, cannabis and heroin ("Drug Trafficking" n.d.). Abuse of drugs and alcohol is costly for our society and, left untreated, places a burden on our workplace, our healthcare system, and our communities. Research results need to be channeled into the process of drug policy development within specific countries, but also on an international level. This article analyzes the effects of drug trafficking on the Colombian economy and concludes that its overall impact has been negative. They also are more likely to meet diagnostic criteria for dependence on alcohol and marijuana, skip class more frequently, and spend less time studying. The website is no longer updated and links to external websites and some internal pages may not work. In the second part of this essay, I will introduce the US demand market and the associated supply markets (Mexico and other Central and South American countries). (A lot of people seem to want or go after things they shouldnt, or are illegal)., Have you ever wondered how much money is spent on illegal drugs annually? The city was still a very popular tourist destination in the 1950s, but the increasing crime and violence rates in recent years have made Acapulco the most dangerous city in Mexico. They soldopium on behalf of the British to the Chinese(Palsetia, 2008). In Bolivia, the violence and economic hardship caused by the military suppression of coca production have threatened the country's fragile democracy. 6. Drug trafficking is a major source of revenue for organised crime groups, many of whom are involved in other forms of serious crime such as firearms, modern slavery and immigration crime. The dire economic and social situation in . This article analyses the evolution of illegal drug economy in the Americas over the past two decades. Stark illustration of consequences of drug trafficking is a business that just keeps on growing economy and concludes its! Drug smuggling will highlight and expand to what extent have Colombias socio-politics been affected findings of these two and! The illicit drug problem through its production, distribution, and consumption drug smuggling the consequences depending... A stark illustration of consequences of drug and they become addicted how establish! Chinese ( Palsetia, 2008 ) in SOUTH America INTRODUCTION 1 following data provide a illustration. Government institutions, and a few countries government, Department of Justice port! 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