However, the capital city of this small island nation should be avoided. The final, saddest truth is that this viewpoint has brought us to the brink of collapse. This city is referred to as one of the biggest mega-slums violence run rampant, drugs, gangs in the world. So far 24 countries from the Latin-American and Caribbean region have signed the environmental treaty. It also imposed Section 144 in the area a colonial-era law restricting the public gathering of four or more people until May 27. Smallholders and family farms, Indigenous people, rural women, and landless rural communities are being squeezed into increasingly smaller parcels of land or forced out entirely as land inequality grows around the world. 100 murders in 100,000 residents make it one of the deadliest cities in the world. He was actively contributing to a development programme aimed at producing high-quality coffee. A colleague came and called me out of it to give me a message. We stand in the midst of a climate emergency. For more information about permissions, see our FAQs. hide. [80][81], The Prime Minister of Thailand, Prayut Chan-o-cha, said "[foreign female tourists] think our country is beautiful and safe and they can do whatever they want, wear bikinis wherever they like. Cali is one of Columbias most important centers for arts and sports. The latest victim was Romelson Vilcin, a reporter for radio Gnration 80, who was fatally injured on 30 October when a teargas grenade fired by a policeman struck his head as he and other journalists protested outside a police station in the capital Port-au-Prince to demand the release of a colleague, Robest Dimanche, according to the Haitian Journalists Association Joaquin Sarmiento/AFP via Getty Images, Aerial view of a coca field amid remains of deforested trees in Guaviare department, Colombia. Murder rate: 35.09 per 100,000 inhabitants. [28], Due to concerns the murders might affect foreign tourism into Thailand, the national authorities sought to expedite the investigation into the murders. It is also one of the most urgent issues for the human rights agenda, as defenders find themselves at great personal risk, including the risk of death and grave bodily harm. We identify datasets from international and national sources with details of named human rights defenders killed, such as the Frontline Defenders annual report and the Programa Somos Defensores annual report on Colombia, and then research each case. Most significantly, it also requires states to prevent and investigate attacks against environmental defenders. Impunity is rife: it is suspected that state forces are behind the majority of killings in the few cases where the identity of the perpetrators is documented. In many cases, access to information, often held by companies, makes it difficult to find those responsible. While we at Global Witness were familiar with the targeting of our partners as they were defending their land and environment, the murder of our former colleague, Wutty, prompted us to confront a range of questions. Share this via LinkedIn In 2021, Nicaraguas incumbent president won a new term in a tightly orchestrated election, after his security forces arrested opposition candidates and deregistered civil society organisations. Survivability in the cities with the highest murder rates becomes a lot easier with state of the art armored protection. Scottish perspective on news, sport, business, lifestyle, food and drink and more, from Scotland's national newspaper, The Scotsman. Girls and women accused of having abortions have been imprisoned for homicide and aggravated homicide. The Commission has flagged criminalisation and smear campaigns as harmful threats against land and environmental defenders in Mexico. Microsoft is quietly building a mobile Xbox store that will rely on Activision and King games. They are the generation who have been nicknamed the children of garbage. Joannah Stutchbury/Facebook, A nun holds a photo of Herasmo Garca Grau, a defender, as activists gather in Peru. This was part of the Global March for Climate Justice, with actions happening across the world. 1733 land and environmental defenders defenders were killed between 2012 and 2021. The city is populated by some of the fiercest drug cartels and traffickers, including the infamous Sinaloa cartel who dominates the city. However, the city was once the most dangerous in Brazil and indeed the world, thanks largely to high poverty levels and the proliferation of drug gangs. In May 2019, the Ombudspersons Office documented 19 unsolved murders of LGBT people, primarily transgender women, between 2009 and 2016. A photograph from the memorial to Hernn Bedoya at the sight where he was murdered in December 2017. Arun Sankar/AFP via Getty Images, Indian police officials run towards protestors in the southern Indian city of Tuticorin on May 22, 2018, during a protest held to demand the closure of a copper factory owned by mining giant Vedanta. In fact, Wetsuweten hereditary chiefs hold rights and title on ancestral lands recognised by Canadian courts CGL needs their consent to be able to continue building its natural gas pipeline. From delicious Dozens have been arrested and detained, including several members of the media. The copper plant already Indias second largest had been preparing to double its expansion. Immediately work to stop the ongoing land and human rights abuses and litigation against the communities, and provide credible remedy for those harms already perpetrated. In accordance with ILO 169, provide mechanisms for the prior consultation and participation of quilombos with respect to all policies, agreements, or development projects that may affect their ways of life and traditional territories. At least 16 of them had been convicted of aggravated homicide. Murder rate: 46.80 per 100,000 inhabitants. The country has risen rapidly over the last ten years as one of the most dangerous places for land and environmental defenders, with 154 documented cases over this period. Except where noted, text on this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Yet there is a dark side to the popular tourist area. We identified relevant cases in 17 countries in 2021, but it is likely that attacks affecting land and environmental defenders also occurred in other countries where human rights violations are widespread. In a quick conversation with Instep, the popular actor observed that the success of Fawad Khan and Mahira Khan as an onscreen couple has to do with their dedication to acting, and not the fame. Share this via Facebook The Guarani Kaiow people say their land part of Brazils vast tropical savanna biome known as the Cerrado was stolen decades ago and turned into sugarcane plantations, forcing them off their ancestral lands. Jos Santos Lpez. To address the Covid-19 crisis, the National Assembly authorized flexible purchasing rules for the executive branch during the emergency, including for direct purchases of medical supplies and services. Soldiers committed mass rape and killed 978 civilians at El Mozote, including 553 children. Myanmar is bordered by Bangladesh and India to its northwest, China to its northeast, Laos and Thailand to its east In July 2020, a cyber-attack on Gato Encerrado resulted in the loss of everything published over the preceding six months. At the international level there has been some progress made by governments and corporations, at least superficially. Land inequality is not inevitable, but is the result of political decisions, market forces, or a combination of both. Ramon Bedoya with bodyguards at his family's farm - Pedeguita y Mancilla, Coco, Colombia. Amber Bracken / The Narwhal, Coastal GasLink preparing to drill under the Wedzin Kwa river. The murder rate is 69 per 100k residents that demolishes all its positive exposure. Local militias are trying to take control of land in this area at any cost. In many regions, Indigenous communities, Afro-descendants and other traditional forest dwellers, supported by civil society organisations, journalists, lawyers and academics, are leading the push back against irresponsible government and corporate actions. Both Iqbal and Faiz have been sung by Pakistans leading vocalists, Conserving rock art heritage along KKH through community-based sustainable heritage tourism, Zenia Umars debut is a story of friendship, magic, trust and fighting evil together, It is time to rethink our teaching methods, The ever-increasing population has pushed Pakistan to a climate crisis, The state has to chalk out a rehabilitation strategy for the flood-affected people so that scarce resources are not wasted. If it was your house youd feel the same, if the same vandals keep coming and wrecking your shit and nobodys doing anything?. DNA was collected from these three areas and sent to a police forensics lab for analysis. Miller had scratches on his back and water in his lungs indicating drowning. Local police left this matter in the hands of the federal government. In May 2022, residents of Sangihe Island in Sulawesi province, Indonesia, won a lawsuit against a Canadian-backed company planning to mine gold on their island. [2] In 2014, the island had a population of around 5,000 locals. In September 2020, soldiers refused to comply with a court order that allowed a judge to review military records about the massacre. This is according to the rate of violent crimes relative to the population of each city. She made headlines in 2018 when she single-handedly confronted those that were felling trees and, in the months before she was killed, she had rightfully won a legal case against a developer wanting to build on the forested land. [21][73], The death sentences were commuted to life imprisonment on 14 August 2020 following a royal decree to commemorate King Vajiralongkorn's birthday and "illustrate the king's clemency". Closely following Brazil, ten years of gathering data on the killings of land and environmental defenders have placed Colombia as the country with the second highest number of killings. The drug trade here is rife, fuelled partly by the high poverty levels that create a desperate need to make money to survive. For the most part, tourists are quite safe, even if they do need to be mindful of theft. Crime levels in the capital, Kingston, are high, and thieves often target tourists. Following the protest, the government imposed an internet shutdown until May 25, limiting the flow of information from Thoothukudi. Francisco was found murdered in January 2015 after months of death threats. Some poorer business owners who cant afford security systems are paying for protection. CGL has asked the court to apply release conditions for those detained that may include a requirement for land defenders to prove their Indigenous identity. However, the city is perhaps best known for something that is not so appealing. Despite Indian police rules on the use of force to quell protests, witness accounts tell of police snipers firing directly at protestors. It is famous for a street crimes like child pickpockets. "[78] Another commentary in the paper stated that the "overwhelming public skepticism stems from the police's longstanding notoriety for arresting poor and powerless scapegoats to save rich criminals who can afford to buy their innocence". However, as is the case with cities all over the world, it is best not to stray away from main tourist areas. A recent British Columbia Supreme Court judge ruled the RCMPs practice of employing vast exclusion zones illegal. NordVPN allows you to connect to 2380+ servers in 56+ countries and offers military-grade encryption and top security. This is due to ongoing wars, economic sanctions, and other significant struggles in the region. I could tell you that, around the world, three people are killed every week while trying to protect their land, their environment, from extractive forces. Former President Antonio Saca (2004-2009) is serving a 12-year prison sentence on corruption charges for embezzling over US$300 million. Peter May shot dead six members of his family before killing himself. His body showed evidence of torture. Independent investigators are not allowed to enter the mine area, much less to verify operating conditions and compliance with environmental protection regulations. About Our Coalition. In October, the court reported that it had received the military records. Johannesburg is one of the deadliest cities in the world. They exert control over territory and extort and gather intelligence on residents and those passing through, particularly around public transit, schools, and markets. Some of these workers said they can earn more money in Thailand compared to Myanmar. The Amazon has become a backdrop to increasing violence and impunity. Further, we will guide you on how to travel to these cities safely with your family. The main reason of violence is active gangs, poor law and order situations as well as the poor judiciary. The disappearances are committed by a range of actors, including gangs and the police. President Bukele said he was the only one entitled to declassify military files and announced he would hand over to the judge all of the existing military archives on the massacre. These recommendations should be the starting point for the construction of a comprehensive protection policy for human rights defenders. It matters that this viewpoint originated in the West. Armored vehicles give you the highest level of protection. In April, he ordered the police and military to be tougher with people violating the quarantine, and said he would not mind if the police bent someones wrist during an arrest. The Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive if passed will require companies operating in the EU to conduct due diligence to identify, prevent and mitigate human rights and environmental risks associated with their activities, and remedy harms that they have caused. LGBT individuals face discrimination and police violence. With growing violence against defenders, it is essential that the legislation mandates meaningful engagement with impacted and potentially impacted communities as part of a companys ongoing due diligence processes. He was sentenced to 133 years in prison. Their 22-year-old son M.Karthik, a student who aspired to become a lawyer, was shot by police on May 22, 2018, at a protest against the Sterlite Copper plant. Have your questions answered and learn about the process of armoring. Conflicts over land and mining were each linked to two-thirds of lethal attacks. With powerful agricultural interests at the heart of Brazils export-focused economy, it is the setting for a battle over land and resources that has intensified following the election of Brazils far-right president, Jair Bolsonaro, in 2018. One time, I recall her telling me that unknown men had visited her to tell her they would kill her if she continued disrupting their plans to construct an access road through the forest. In 2021 the disproportionate number of attacks against Indigenous peoples continued once again, with over 40% of all fatal attacks targeting Indigenous people, despite them only making up 5% of the worlds population. A report released by the CIA into the killing of the U.S. resident found that Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman ordered the journalists murder. Its proximity is widely popular tourist attraction spots like Lencois Maranhenses National Park and Jericoacoara Beach. 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