Waatea Team Radio Waatea is Aucklands only Mori radio station that provides an extensive bi-lingual broadcast to its listeners. [34], New Zealand has two national anthems of equal status,[35] "God Save the Queen" and "God Defend New Zealand" the latter of which is often sung with alternating Mori and English verses. Before the arrival of European settlers, Mori did not drink alcoholic beverages. The Bose Levu Vakaturaga (Great Council of Chiefs) once passed laws and regulations governing the indigenous Fijian people. [citation needed], Caf culture has grown to be a major element of New Zealand cuisine. Gerald Chaudron, "The League of Nations and Imperial Dissent: New Zealand and the British Labour Governments, 192431". The churches and religious lobby groups have little political influence where Pkeh are concerned. Cook Islands David McCraw, "New Zealand Foreign Policy Under the Clark Government: High Tide of Liberal Internationalism?". The Mori (/ m a r i /, Mori: [mai] ()) are the indigenous Polynesian people of mainland New Zealand ().Mori originated with settlers from East Polynesia, who arrived in New Zealand in several waves of canoe voyages between roughly 1320 and 1350. With the success of the song in Australia, Dobbyn settled in Australia. Radio Waatea is Aucklands only Mori radio station that provides an extensive bi-lingual broadcast to its listeners. New Zealanders tend to value modesty and distrust those who talk about their own merits. 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The most serious conflict between Mori and European settlers was between 1863 and 1864 which resulted in land being confiscated from the defeated tribes. In 1970, Fiji became a fully independent nation with constitutional arrangements to ensure that traditional Fijian interests were preserved. Demographics of Tonga [149], 1950s New Zealand culture was deeply British and conservative,[150] with the concept of "fairness" holding a central role. "My Secret Life: Gotye, 32, singer-songwriter". Waatea Team Radio Waatea is Aucklands only Mori radio station that provides an extensive bi-lingual broadcast to its listeners. Since 2001, the Cook This policy continues today. Kapa haka is an avenue for Mori people to express heritage and cultural identity through song and dance. It originates from the Star Mountains, which rise to an altitude of 4,700 m. The coastal plain is bordered by a swamp world hundreds of kilometers wide. [80], New Zealand social policy has tended to oscillate between social progressiveness and conservatism. The All Blacks went on to win the match 31 to 27. Those policies favoured the left but it also was pro-German. Culture of the Marquesas Islands a system for settling industrial disputes, Women's Christian Temperance Union New Zealand, Military history of New Zealand during World War I, Military history of New Zealand during World War II, Pacific Islands home front during World War II, claims of breaches of the Treaty of Waitangi, Timeline of nursing history in Australia and New Zealand, "European discovery of New Zealand Abel Tasman", http://southseas.nla.gov.au/journals/cook/17691007.html, "Mori economic development Glimpses from statistical sources", "High-precision radiocarbon dating shows recent and rapid initial human colonization of East Polynesia", "High-precision dating and ancient DNA profiling of moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) eggshell documents a complex feature at Wairau Bar and refines the chronology of New Zealand settlement by Polynesians", "A spatiotemporal model for the invasion of the New Zealand archipelago by the Pacific rat Rattus exulans", "An extremely low-density human population exterminated New Zealand moa", "Mass Migration and the Polynesian Settlement of New Zealand", "Genealogies as a basis for Maori chronology", "Archaeological Investigation at Hohi Bay/Marsden Cross (Oihi Bay)", "Spear tao kaniwha, spear tao huata, spears tao", "Musket Wars Beginnings Hongi Hika: Warrior chief", "Governor Phillip's Instructions 25 April 1787", "Governor Darling's Commission 1825 (UK)", Ministry for Culture and Heritage / Te Manat Taonga, "He Whakaputanga Declaration of Independence", "Hobson's Appointment 1839 [1839] NZConLRes 1", "Treaty events 1800-49 - Treaty timeline | NZHistory, New Zealand history online", "Treaty of Waitangi - Interpretations of the Treaty of Waitangi", "Treaty of Waitangi The first decades after the treaty 1840 to 1860", "History of New Zealand, 17691914 A history of New Zealand 17691914", "Lance-Sergeant John Williams: Military Topographer of the Northern War", "Epidemic Diseases (Papa reti or Mate uruta)", "Estimating a population devastated by epidemics", "New Zealand Constitution Act comes into force: 17 January 1853", "Provincial Government Abolished 1st January 1877", "Nation and government From colony to nation", "Three New Zealand Depressions | Brian Easton", "Economic history Boom and bust, 18701895", "Missionaries and revolters: Exploring the identities of nineteenth century advocates of women's rights", "Lolly shops 'of the Red-Light Kind' and 'Soldiers of the King': Suppressing one-woman brothels in New Zealand, 19081916", "Establishment of a National System of Education", http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/NewZealanders/NewZealandPeoples/CentralAndSouth-easternEuropeans/en, "Economic growth and renewed immigration, 18911915", http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/NewZealanders/NewZealandPeoples/Chinese/en, "A History of South Island Self-Determination (hosted in Nelson, New Zealand, at Amber House Guest House's website)", "OFFICIAL GUIDE TO THE GOVERNMENT COURT: N.Z. New Zealand's most successful early writers were expatriates such as Katherine Mansfield. [citation needed]. New Guinea has 578 species of breeding birds, of which 324 species are endemic. The main island, located about 230 They gave Scots a path to assimilation and cultural integration as Scottish New Zealanders. The most well-known include Douglas Lilburn,[51] John Psathas,[52] Jack Body,[53] Gillian Whitehead,[54] Jenny McLeod,[55] Gareth Farr,[56] Ross Harris,[57] and Martin Lodge. They later used this name only to refer to islands off the north coast of Papua proper, the Schouten Islands or Biak Island. A record number of immigrants arrived in 1874 (32,000 of the 44,000 were government assisted) and the population rose from 248,000 in 1870 to 399,000 in 1876. Based at Nga Whare Waatea marae in Mangere, it is located in the middle of the biggest Mori population in Aotearoa. New Guinea contains many of the world's ecosystem types: glacial, alpine tundra, savanna, montane and lowland rainforest, mangroves, wetlands, lake and river ecosystems, seagrasses, and some of the richest coral reefs on the planet. [131][132], After the war New Zealand signed the Treaty of Versailles (1919), joined the League of Nations and pursued an independent foreign policy, while its defence was still controlled by Britain. Samoan culture tells stories of many different deities. Fijians [105][106], The Liberal government laid the foundations of the later comprehensive welfare state: introducing old age pensions; maximum hour regulations; pioneering minimum wage laws;[107] and developing a system for settling industrial disputes, which was accepted by both employers and trade unions, to start with. They can also be found in East Africa (e.g., the ungalawa of Tanzania).. It consistently advocated negotiations with Nazi Germany, signed a trade agreement with it, welcomed the Munich agreement of 1938 regarding the division of Czechoslovakia, discouraged public criticism of the Nazi regime, and pursued a slow rearmament programme. He later released four albums as lead singer and writer for The Mutton Birds. Bora Bora (French: Bora-Bora; Tahitian: Pora Pora) is an island group in the Leeward Islands.The Leeward Islands comprise the western part of the Society Islands of French Polynesia, which is an overseas collectivity of the French Republic in the Pacific Ocean.Bora Bora has a total land area of 30.55 km 2 (12 sq mi). Dale Husband Dame Iritana Tawhiwhirangi | New Zealand advocate of Kohanga Reo movement 40 years ago the first Kohanga Reo was opened, with no resources, just aroha and determination to speak to our tamariki in te reo Mori. In the last decades of the century, most iwi lost substantial amounts of land through the activities of the Native Land Court. The 192425 New Zealand rugby team which toured the United Kingdom, Irish Free State, France and Canada and which was nicknamed the Invincibles, performed a haka that was written for them during the voyage to England by two supporters, Judge Frank Acheson of the Native Land Court and Wiremu Rangi of Gisborne. After the war, women left traditional male occupations and many women gave up paid employment to return home. [clarification needed] They can be divided into two groups, the Austronesian languages, and all the others, called Papuan languages for convenience. [27], The "Kapa o Pango" haka created controversy when the gesture of a thumb drawn down the throat was interpreted by many observers as implying throat slitting. The concept of tapu (meaning taboo or sacred[19]) is also a strong force in Mori culture, applied to objects, people, or even mountains. Radio Waatea is Auckland's only Mori radio station that provides an extensive bi-lingual broadcast to its listeners. [53], Britain was motivated by the desire to forestall the New Zealand Company and other European powers (France established a very small settlement at Akaroa in the South Island later in 1840), to facilitate settlement by British subjects and, possibly, to end the lawlessness of European (predominantly British and American) whalers, sealers and traders. They were usually large double-hulled canoes, called a Drua (pronounced nDroo-ah), with each side being similar except one was shorter and served as a type of outrigger. In 1545, Spaniard igo Ortz de Retes sailed along the north coast of New Guinea as far as the Mamberamo River, near which he landed on 20 June, naming the island 'Nueva Guinea'. Reporters criticised the team for disappointing the crowd on the two occasions it was not performed. Related hap would often trade goods and co-operate on major projects, but conflict between hap was also relatively common. Composers' Association of New Zealand (CANZ), Recording Industry Association of New Zealand, New Zealand Music Award for Best Electronica Album, "Lorde's 'Royals' Reigns on Hot 100 for Eighth Week", "Mori musical instruments taonga puoro Mori musical concepts", "The Maori Show Bands Part 1: Music Was A Hunger", "History celebrating our music since 1965", "Classroom ideas - New Zealand Music Month - NZHistory, New Zealand history online", "Brendan Smyth, Music Manager at NZ On Air, on New Zealand Music Month", "Blue Smoke Remembered: First NZ pop song | John Bishop", "Kiwi music shows on TV - Television in New Zealand - NZHistory, New Zealand history online", "Sandy Edmonds - groovy baby! The Ecology of Papua. who summons the Sun and makes it shine on us! Hunter has studied the experiences of 133 entrepreneurs who started commercial enterprises between 1880 and 1910. The music of New Zealand has been influenced by a number of traditions, including Mori music, the music introduced by European settlers during the nineteenth century, and a variety of styles imported during the twentieth century, including blues, jazz, country, rock and roll, reggae, and hip hop, with many of these genres given a unique New Zealand interpretation. Waatea Team Radio Waatea is Aucklands only Mori radio station that provides an extensive bi-lingual broadcast to its listeners. [59] The Indonesian courts' enforcement of the Law on Special Autonomy blocked further creation of subdivisions of Papua: although President Megawati Sukarnoputri was able to create a separate West Papua province in 2003 as a fait accompli, plans for a third province on western New Guinea were blocked by the courts. Foreign policy after 1984 became more independent especially in pushing for a nuclear-free zone. Papuans often gave vital assistance to the Allies, fighting alongside Australian troops, and carrying equipment and injured men across New Guinea. The Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra is New Zealand's second and only other full-time professional orchestra. Based at Nga Whare Waatea marae in Mangere, it is located in the middle of the biggest Maori population in Aotearoa. In 2016 groove metal band Alien Weaponry, several of whose songs are in the Mori language, won Smokefreerockquest and Smokefree Pacifica beats. New Guinea The New Zealand Symphony Orchestra (NZSO) is New Zealand's national orchestra, funded by the Ministry for Culture and Heritage. [2] Its etymology is unclear;[2] one theory states that it derived from Tidore, the language used by the Sultanate of Tidore. There is a Tongan Australian Australia's population. [168] Douglas's reforms resembled the contemporaneous policies of Margaret Thatcher in Britain and Ronald Reagan in the United States. Ng Kaweprongo a Waatea | 2pm - Waatea News: Mori Radio Polynesia (UK: / p l n i z i /, US: /- n i /) is a subregion of Oceania, made up of more than 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean.The indigenous people who inhabit the islands of Polynesia are called Polynesians.They have many things in common, including language relatedness, cultural practices, and traditional beliefs. Music of Hawaii On 16September 1975, Australia granted full independence to Papua New Guinea. Rock developed in New Zealand in the 1960s. [11], From the 1980s Pkeh began to further explore their distinctive traditions and to argue that New Zealanders had a culture which was neither Mori nor British. New Zealand has three official languages. Made of raupo and stuffed with newspaper. [93], Mori cuisine was historically derived from that of tropical Polynesia, adapted for New Zealand's colder climate. Despite a brief boom in wheat, prices for farm products sagged. For example, tourism ventures were established by Te Arawa around Rotorua. By John Roach, for, Collingridge, George The discovery of Australia, Sidney, 1895, pp.186187, Translation of Torres report to the king in Collingridge, G. (1895), Jackson, Michael. The Mafor "Four Soa"). New Zealanders' egalitarianism has been criticised as discouraging and denigrating ambition and individual achievement and success. Erik Olssen, "Mr. Wakefield and New Zealand as an Experiment in Post-Enlightenment Experimental Practice". The areca nut (/ r k / or / r i k /) is the seed of the areca palm (Areca catechu), which grows in much of the tropical Pacific (Melanesia and Micronesia), South Asia, Southeast Asia, and parts of east Africa.It is commonly referred to as betel nut, not to be confused with betel (Piper betle) leaves that are often used to wrap it (a preparation known as betel nut chewing). Governor of New South Wales George Gipps was appointed governor over New Zealand. The opposition attacked the Labour Party's more left-wing policies, and accused it of undermining free enterprise and hard work. [28] As of 2019, the Indonesian portion of New Guinea and the Maluku Islands is estimated to have 9,518 species of vascular plants, of which 4,380 are endemic. In 1835, the peaceful Moriori of the Chatham Islands were attacked, enslaved, and nearly exterminated by mainland Ngti Mutunga and Ngti Tama Mori. A significant number refused to sign or were not asked but, in total, more than five hundred Mori eventually signed. At the other end of the scale, tribes that frequently encountered Europeans, such as Ngpuhi in Northland, underwent major changes. Company prospectuses did not always tell the truth, and often colonists would only find out the reality once they had arrived in New Zealand. Other than bats and some two dozen indigenous rodent genera,[23] there are no pre-human indigenous placental mammals. Other significant denominations include the Roman Catholic Church (13.3%), the Assemblies of God (6.2%) and the Seventh-day Adventists (5.1%). [158] By the 1980s 80% of the Mori population was urban, in contrast to only 20% before the Second World War. In Global Noise: Rap and Hip-Hop Outside the USA, ed. The women argued that women-hood (thanks to motherhood) was the repository of superior moral values and concerns and from their domestic experience they knew best how to resolve conflicts. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 2001. Paul G. Buchanan, "Lilliputian in Fluid Times: New Zealand Foreign Policy after the Cold War", David J. McCraw, "New Zealand's Foreign Policy Under National and Labour Governments: Variations on the 'Small State' Theme?". E Tu was partially in Mori and partially in English, and its lyrics were politically charged. These were united by beams, with a platform on it that extended beyond the sides. Dr Kahutoi Te Kanawa | Museum Curator Mori established separate tribes, built fortified villages (p), hunted and fished, traded commodities, developed agriculture, arts and weaponry, and kept a detailed oral history. However, British imperial honours were discontinued in 1996, the governor-general has taken a more active role in representing New Zealand overseas, and appeals from the Court of Appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council were replaced by a local Supreme Court of New Zealand in 2003. Get ready! This led to calls for it to be banned,[28] although a poll conducted in July 2006 showed 60 percent support in New Zealand. This in the context of British trade with China and the lead up to the, Michael King, "The Penguin History of New Zealand" (2003) pp 171172. Miranda Johnson (2005), '"The Land of the Wrong White Cloud": Anti-Racist Organizations and Pakeha Identity Politics in the 1970s'. Presumably the warcry was performed before all their matches although a search in PapersPast only located mention of its use before "the first test match".[10]. In 1840 Mori chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi, intended to enable the tribes to live peacefully with the colonists. [66] Some have argued that rugby is a national religion.[67]. "Ka Mate" became famous, and was widely performed throughout New Zealand. [60] Other New Zealand house DJs who rose to prominence include DLT. The Office of the Race Relations Conciliator was established by the Race Relations Act in 1971[92] for the purposes of "promoting positive race relations and addressing complaints of discrimination on grounds of race, colour, and ethnic or national origin", and was merged with the Human Rights Commission in January 2002. Radio Waatea is Auckland's only Mori radio station that provides an extensive bi-lingual broadcast to its listeners. [25] This was inspired by an incident when former All Black captain Tana Umaga struck Hurricanes teammate Chris Masoe over the head with a woman's handbag after the Super 14 final. The German, Dutch and British colonial administrators each attempted to suppress the still-widespread practices of inter-village warfare and headhunting within their respective territories.[47]. It is said that this Haka was composed by Te Rauparaha of Ngti Toa to commemorate his escape from death during an incident in 1810. New Zealand, with a population of 1.7million, including 99,000 Mori, was highly mobilised during the war. [31] The silver fern is an emblem appearing on army insignia and sporting team uniforms,[31] and various silver fern flags have been proposed as an alternative national flag.[32]. These churches continue to attract a substantial following; according to the 2013 census, 50,565 people are Rtana believers, and another 16,419 are Ringat. In 1972, the first general elections were held using the 1970 constitution. There were deities of the forest, the seas, rain, harvest, villages, and war. The crowd again sang 'Sosban Fach' in reply. Kapa haka In 2013[update], the number of Hindus numbered 88,919, Buddhists 58,404, Muslims 46,149, and Sikhs 19,191. She was an able administrator: she cut the debt, reorganised the fire brigade, and improved the roads and sanitation. Greg Ryan, "Drink and the historians: sober reflections on alcohol in New Zealand 18401914". Hope (2006). New Zealand sports teams' practice of performing a haka before their international matches has made haka more widely known around the world. [203] The government's elimination approach has been praised internationally. After 1880 immigration reduced, and growth was due chiefly to the excess of births over deaths. Fijians, or iTaukei,[8] are the major indigenous people of the Fiji Islands, and live in an area informally called Melanesia. In order to increase production, alongside a more intensive use of factor inputs a transformation of production techniques was necessary. Ka Mate! [9] This scenario is also supported by a much debated, and now largely ignored, third line of evidence traditional genealogies which point to 1350 AD as a probable arrival date for the main founding canoes from which most Mori trace their descent. Ethnologue's 14th edition lists 826 languages of Papua New Guinea and 257 languages of Western New Guinea, total 1073 languages, with 12 languages overlapping. [78] The public debt had increased from 7.8 million in 1870 to 18.6 million in 1876. [133], The governments of the Reform and United parties between 1912 and 1935 followed a "realistic" foreign policy. [54] The song also appeared on the US compilation Now That's What I Call Music! These peoples had made the (shortened) sea-crossing from the islands of Wallacea and Sundaland (the present Malay Archipelago) by at least 40,000 years ago. [2] The name was politicized later by Marthin Indey, Silas Papare, and others with the Indonesian backronym Ikut Republik Indonesia Anti Nederland ("Join the Republic of Indonesia Oppose the Netherlands"). The first rock'n'roll hit by a New Zealander was Johnny Devlin's hit "Lawdy Miss Clawdy", which sold 100,000 copies in 195960. Dale Husband Dame Iritana Tawhiwhirangi | New Zealand advocate of Kohanga Reo movement 40 years ago the first Kohanga Reo was opened, with no resources, just aroha and determination to speak to our tamariki in te reo Mori. [73] With an economy based on agriculture, the landscape was transformed from forest to farmland. Significant figures are Ranginui and Papatnuku, Mui, and Kupe.[16]. Tapa cloth [54], Governor Hobson died on 10 September 1842. History of New Zealand There was an interest in "Kiwiana"items from New Zealand's heritage that are seen as representing iconic Kiwi elements, such as the phutukawa (New Zealand Christmas tree), pua-shell ash-tray, Buzzy Bee, Pineapple Lumps, gumboots and jandals. Muldoon's response to the crisis also involved imposing a total freeze on wages, prices, interest rates and dividends across the national economy. Royal symbols of the monarchy of New Zealand continue to be featured in, for example, the coat of arms, the Defence Force, and the prefix His Majesty's New Zealand Ship. "The real music of paradise". [125] Conscription had been in force since 1909, and while it was opposed in peacetime there was less opposition during the war. They were brought by Buginese fishers of sea cucumbers, known as trepangers, from Makassar in South Sulawesi.. This led to the development of a Mori protest movement which in turn led to greater recognition of the Treaty of Waitangi in the late 20th century. [26] In the 1840s, there were probably a higher percentage of Christians attending services among Mori than among people in the United Kingdom,[36] and their moral practices and spiritual lives were transformed. [45] Considering that New Guinea had little economic value for them, the Dutch promoted Tidore as suzerain of Papua. The areca nut (/ r k / or / r i k /) is the seed of the areca palm (Areca catechu), which grows in much of the tropical Pacific (Melanesia and Micronesia), South Asia, Southeast Asia, and parts of east Africa.It is commonly referred to as betel nut, not to be confused with betel (Piper betle) leaves that are often used to wrap it (a preparation known as betel nut chewing). Mitchell, Tony. In 2006, the Seven Network TV channel in Australia aired a commercial which used digital enhancement to add handbags to video of New Zealand rugby players performing the haka. In the U.S., Tongan Americans. New Guinea Stevenson, Karen. These are usually referred to as the 'OE' or 'overseas experience', and are most commonly taken by people in their 20s. Most notably, from World War One until 1967 pubs were required by law to close at 6pm. In 2020, New Zealand singer Benee's single Supalonely went viral on video sharing app TikTok. Simons, Gary F. and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). Almost the entire remainder of Polynesia, with the exception of a few areas of western Polynesia as well as the majority of the Polynesian outliers, was colonized by Marquesan descendants centered in Tahiti. Sometimes considered to be the easternmost island of the Indonesian archipelago, it lies north of Australia's Top End, the Gulf of Carpentaria and Cape York Peninsula, and west of the Bismarck Archipelago and the Solomon Islands archipelago. New Zealand has a national orchestra and many regional orchestras. 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