The committee was examining whether Nixon's involvement in the cover-up of the Watergate burglary, including possible obstruction of justice, constituted the kind of "high crimes and misdemeanors" meriting impeachment. We contribute to teachers and students by providing valuable resources, tools, and experiences that promote civic engagement through a historical framework. Not only was Jordan one of the younger members of the Judiciary Committee, she was also one of the few women. The subjects of its jurisdiction are those offenses which proceed from the misconduct of public men." Barbara Jordan to the House Judiciary Committee (video, audio, and transcript) http://watergate.info/1974/07/25/barbara-jordan-speech-on-impeachment.html, Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. We call ourselves public servants. Jordan remained in the Texas Senate until 1972, when she was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Texass 18th district. Barbara Jordan: Speech on Impeachment Jul 25, 1974 A President Is Impeachable If He Attempts To Subvert The Constitution This is the speech given by Representative Barbara Jordan (Democrat-Texas) reminding her colleagues on the House Judiciary Committee of the Constitutional basis for impeachment. We need one branch to check the other.". What that recital of the evidence this morning did not include is what the President did know on June the 23rd, 1972. And now, what are those of us who are elected public officials supposed to do? We know that the President met with Mr. Henry Petersen 27 times to discuss matters related to Watergate, and immediately thereafter met with the very persons who were implicated in the information Mr. Petersen was receiving. The constitutionis the body of doctrines and practices that form the fundamental organizing principle of a political state. The government must remove them, seek to remove them. The New York Times described her oratory as "Churchillian," and one writer suggested that her deep, Olympian sound could galvanize listeners "as though Winston Churchill had been reincarnated as a black woman from Texas. Were trying to be big, because the task we have before us is a big one. Common sense would be revolted if we engaged upon this process for petty reasons. 4. And, as a kind of deal or contract between those in power and those who are subjected to this power, a constitution defines the rights and duties of citizens, and the devices that keep those in power in check. Today I am an inquisitor. I do not mean political parties in that sense. The drawing of political lines goes to the motivation behind the impeachment, but impeachment must proceed within the confines of the Constitutional term high crime and misdemeanors. One writer lamented that Jordan's booming voice, with its thundering call to principles enshrined in the Constitution, was "a song of the past."7. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Mr. Chairman, I join my colleague Mr. Rangel in thanking you for giving the junior members of this committee the glorious opportunity of sharing the pain of this inquiry. In her speech, she mentions that though the Constitution laid by Washington and Hamilton included the phrase "We, the people", they forget to include her. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, My faith in the Constitution is whole; it is complete; it is total., Notice of Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity. It was 144 years ago that members of the Democratic Party first met in convention to select a presidential candidate. Two days after Jordan delivered this speech, the House Judiciary Committee recommended impeachment. Barbara Jordan: ( 09:55) Impeachment is intended for occasional and extraordinary cases, where a superior power acting for the whole people it's put into operation to protect their rights and rescue their liberties from violations. Barbara Jordan: (00:17) Get a weekly digest of the weeks most important transcripts in your inbox. If one citizen is unwilling to participate, all of us are going to suffer. Corrections? The Bill of Rights Institute teaches civics. We must hold ourselves strictly accountable. A. to explain a problem with the wording of the Constitution B. to show that Congress was at work C. to explain the reason for an inquiry D. to thank members of the committee for being allowed to speak 1 See answer Find the correct phrase to give this sentence parallel structure. She captured the attention of U.S. Pres. Support students by having a transcript of the speech as they listen to Barbara Jordan. We are trying to be big, because the task we have before us is a big one. The Constitution charges the President with the task of taking care that the laws be faithfully executed, and yet the President has counseled his aides to commit perjury, willfully disregard the secrecy of grand jury proceedings, conceal surreptitious entry, attempt to compromise a federal judge, while publicly displaying his cooperation with the processes of criminal justice. In other times, I could stand here and give this kind of exposition on the beliefs of the Democratic Party and that would be enough. Copyright 2023. I yield back the balance of my time, Mr. Chairman. (Remember: The passage, additional sample questions, and answer explanations can be found in Chapter 9.) Before the invention of social media apps, parents could not engage in sharenting and, therefore, did not have the opportunity to globally embarrass their children.C.A 14-year-old girl was surprised when she discovered that her mother had been posting photos of her on social media without her even knowing about it.D.Parents with an abundance of pride in their kids often post their children's photos on social media even though such postings can cause their children great embarrassment.l tmi, Article Sharetening Total TMIWhat is this Article mainly about?A.In the past, people took plenty of photographs using traditional film and typically k Of the impeachment process, it was Woodrow Wilson who said that "Nothing short of the grossest offenses against the plain law of the land will suffice to give them speed and effectiveness. The drawing of political lines goes to the motivation behind impeachment; but impeachment must proceed within the confines of the constitutional term "high crimes and misdemeanors." Students can listen through a close reading lens documenting parts of Jordan's speech that they felt were convincing. They did not make the accusers and the judges the same person. Jerry K. Frye Chairman and Associate Professor of Speech Communication , University of Minnesota , Duluth & Franklin B. Krohn Ph.D. student at S.U.N.Y . And I feel that notwithstanding the past, that my presence here is one additional bit of evidence that the American Dream need not forever be deferred. Common sense would be revolted if we engaged upon this process for petty reasons. And again, if we make mistakes, we must be willing to admit them. 2. She went to great lengths to fit in and sought advice on committee assignments. What the President did know on the 23rd of June was the prior activities of E. Howard Hunt, which included his participation in the break-in of Daniel Ellsberg's psychiatrist, which included Howard Hunt's participation in the Dita Beard ITT affair, which included Howard Hunt's fabrication of cables designed to discredit the Kennedy Administration. Barbara Jordan: (09:24) And during that time, it would have been most unusual for any national political party to ask a Barbara Jordan to deliver a keynote address. What is it? "Who can so properly be the inquisitors for the nation as the representatives of the nation themselves?" Barbara Jordan Career Center, formerly Barbara Jordan High School for Careers, is a public vocational school center at 5800 Eastex Freeway (U.S. Highway 59) in Houston, Texas, United States.It is a part of the Houston Independent School District.Prior to July 1, 2018, the school served as its own self-contained secondary school. Earlier today, we heard the beginning of the Preamble to the Constitution of the United States, "We, the people." If the impeachment provision in the Constitution of the United States will not reach the offenses charged here, then perhaps that eighteenth century Constitution should be abandoned to a twentieth century paper shredder. It is designed to "bridle" the executive if he engages in excesses. "It is to be used only for great misdemeanors," so it was said in the North Carolina ratification convention. It's a very eloquent beginning. Barbara Jordan: (08:14) What is it about the Democratic Party that makes it the instrument the people use when they search for ways to shape their future? Barbara Jordan and Shelby Hearon, Barbara Jordan: A Self Portrait (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1979), 184. If we as public officials propose, we must produce. We know about the Huston plan. If we promise as public officials, we must deliver. Industry-leading accurate legal transcription to ensure you dont miss a statement. Mr. Chairman, you are a strong man, and it has not been easy but we have tried as best we can to give you as much assistance as possible. "It is designed as a method of national inquest into the conduct of public men." Now, what are these beliefs? So today we are not being petty. May 2013. Barbara Jordan emerged as an eloquent and powerful interpreter of the Watergate impeachment investigation at a time when many Americans despaired about the Constitution and the country. It is wrong, I suggest, it is a misreading of the Constitution for any member here to assert that for a member to vote for an article of impeachment means that that member must be convinced that the President should be removed from office. Has the President committed offenses, and planned, and directed, and acquiesced in a course of conduct which the Constitution will not tolerate? This, my friends, is the bedrock of our concept of governing. We should now forthwith proceed to answer the question. "If the President be connected in any suspicious manner with any person and there be grounds to believe that he will shelter him, he may be impeached. But through the process of amendment, interpretation, and court decision, I have finally been included in "We, the people.". Calculate how much it costs to transcribe, caption, or subtitle your content. At this point, I would like to juxtapose a few of the impeachment criteria with some of the actions the President has engaged in. Under Title 17 U.S.C. Explore our upcoming webinars, events and programs. Barbara Jordan: (00:01) Renown orator Barbara Jordan delivers the Keynote Address to the delegates of the 1976 Democratic National Convention. This is the question which must be answered. The powers relating to impeachment are an essential check in the hands of the body of the legislature against and upon the encroachments of the executive. (AP Photo), Barbara Jordan marked history in a number of ways, using the power of her speech and the clarity of her mind to break down barriers of race and gender. It was a speech she did not initially want to make. Barbara Jordan: (01:25) They did not make the accusers and the judges the same person. Let us heed the voice of the people and recognize their common sense. If that happens, who then will speak for America? It's a very eloquent beginning. 1. Following graduation (magna cum laude in 1956), she attended Boston University Law School, where she was one of only two womenboth African Americans from Houstonto graduate. Our concept of governing is derived from our view of people. Throughout our history, when people have looked for new ways to solve their problems and to uphold the principles of this nation, many times they have turned to political parties. 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