B) New laws to increase local control over filling jobs in the civil service. | $1.4$ | No | the morrill land grant act did which of the following? Answer: B) Increased demand for resources and markets for goods, A) Increased need for laborers on railroad-building projects Illegal interference with the process of an election. Which of the two was most like to support the call for a gold standard? C) granted free land to states for the establishment of argiculture colleges, the leader of the american railway union during the pullman strike was, henry fricks efforts to break workers and force them to accept lower wages resulted in the. Large corporations "owned" majorities in many state legislatures, and through those, "owned" the US Senate (members of which were elected by state legislatures at the time). C) Decreased economic competition from European empires A) Bodnar argues that some immigrants embraced modern social values, whereas Ewen argues that most immigrants preserved traditional practices. Answer: D) Social reformers explored connections between different social problems. Democratic presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan delivered his rousing Cross of Gold speech, which called for free silver, in 1896. according to the historian frederick jacson turner, a key factor in the development of american individualism and democracy was. agencies, in response to rising power of big business, increasing gap b/w rich and poor, violent conflict b/w labor and capital, woman's suffrage, and dominance of corrupt political machines in the cities; favored changes or reform through governmental action; reformers spoke out about the need for laws regulating tenement housing and child labor; called for better working conditions for women, wanted to end capitalism and public ownership of factories, utilities, railroads, and communications systems, replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production (e.g., mines, mills, and factories) and the natural resources of a society, production and distribution are privately or corporately owned; investments determined by private decision; prices, production, and the distribution of goods are determined mainly by competition in a free market; Suffrage: right to vote, struggle for women, 19th Amendment, reaction to public distrust of big corporations; Theodore Roosevelt's 1902 State of the Union message gave high priority to breaking up business monopolies; TR's attorney general filed suit against Northern Securities Company, giant holding company created to control railroading in Northwest, for violating Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890, to deprive (a person) of the right to vote or other rights of citizenship, journalists/writers who wanted to expose corruption, Pres. What are some examples of political machines? Anatomy: Organelles - What do we remember? B) Warfare in Europe was a primary reason for immigration to the United States. D) New industrial machines increased the number of goods that factories could make. The organization reached a peak of notoriety in the decade following the Civil War, when it harbored The Ring,. Which of these two parties consisted mostly of Protestants? Answer: B) Chief Joseph believed that Native American tribes had a right to sovereignty, while Commissioner Parker believed that Native American tribes were not sovereign nations. WebChapter 23 - Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age. Leaders of political machines that bribed citizens in order to receive votes, Exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices, The belief that those entrusted with society's riches had to prove themselves morally responsible, The belief that only the fittest survive the human poitical and economic struggle, Mechanical system in a factory whereby an article is conveyed through sites at which successive operations are performed on it, Repeated measurements of detailed task variables to determine their most efficient compination, Advantages and disadvantages of Political Mac, Evolutionary Psychology OU Ch. Answer: C) Manufacturing spread in the early 1800s, allowing more efficient production. A) It was determined to be an overreach of the power of the judicial branch. Tammany members supported the War of 1812, which proved to be politically popular among New York voters. Farmers generally responded to industrialization in the late nineteenth century in which of the following ways? Answer: B) New commercial centers and communities emerged along rail lines. Answer: B) Populist speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies. Answer: D) Government subsidies facilitated the construction of transportation and communication networks. Low tariffs? The group declared itself opposed to Alexander Hamilton and his Society of Cinncinati, whose members Tammany supporters berated as elite and hostile to the middle classes. However, more accountable and honest democratic processes were instituted later in the Progressive Era, such as reforms of initiative, referendum, and Which of the following pieces of evidence could best be used to support Addams' argument in the excerpt about politics in the late 1880s? A) They began to shift away from using the sharecropping system. Construct a stem-and-leaf display for the dioxide data. In order to protect their valuable resources, oil companies spend millions of dollars researching ways to prevent biodegradation of crude oil. State owed nothing but law, order, basic political rights, Essay by Andrew Carnegie The excerpt best serves as evidence of which of the following developments for many individuals who amassed great wealth during the period? Was the Gilded Age a golden age of American politics or a low point? ** Using production and geological data, the management of an oil company estimates that oil will be pumped from a field producing at a rate given by Answer: B) They organized reform movements in order to fight for political equality. What was one of the most famous political machines in New York City? American writer who lived in England. At this rate, by what percentage would prices have risen in 111 year? Appealed directly to congress to pressure the government for a women's suffrage amendment. for each item was 100 in 2006. Roosevelts national relief programs were more effective than Tammany charities. D) They sought to minimize the influence of consumerism. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. During Reconstruction, the Republican Party worked to secure civil rights for black people in the South, but the partys commitment to racial equality waned by the late 1870s. The democratic party of the second-largest county in tbe U.S. B) The regulation of industrial production by the federal government. Webto be appreciative of political machines, such as oss Tweeds Tammany Hall machine because these machines helped them gain employment and a sense of belonging. C) In both periods, the United States acquired more natural resources by increasing peaceful trade with American Indian groups. People who disagreed at the time with the ideas expressed in the poem were most likely to advocate for which of the following government policies? It also overlapped the Era of Reconstruction. Turnout peaked in the 1870s and 1880s and declined thereafter. D) Ewen holds that some Americans opposed immigrant cultural cohesion, whereas Bodnar holds that most Americans embraced new immigrant cultures. C) Both argued against the signing of treaties to take American Indian lands. c. a liability. He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. What was Tammany Hall? The party endorsed the coinage of silver to improve the financial situation of debtors. A) Railroads and communication systems spread primarily as a result of private investment, not government subsidies. Worker protection law from Democrats, 1919 - outlawed manufacture, sale, transport of alcoholic beverages Who was the political boss of New York City? Very corrupt, controlled tax rates, gave tax breaks to their allies and controlled prices and business, etc. A Realist painter known for his seascapes of New England. Tweed himself served as the Tammany Grand Sachem, and he used his power to pilfer city funds and control all municipal appointments. Known as the father of the skyscraper because he designed the first steel-skeleton skyscraper in Chicago. As the Irish population of New York City grew, so did the influence of the Tammany machine. Web3. B) New commercial centers and communities emerged along rail lines. | $0.3$ | No | The APR was p%. Explain your reasoning. B) In both periods, the United States imported more natural resources after claiming overseas colonies through the Monroe Doctrine. C) Governments exerted increased control over transportation industries. During the Gilded Age, the major political parties also contended over tariffs and currency issues. Wrote an expose of working conditions in the meatpacking industry in the book The Jungle. C) Social reformers opposed continued immigration to the United States. d. an expense. D) Developing practices of sharecropping and tenant farming. But creation of more money could lead to inflation, so the rich didn't want that. WebA person who controls a faction or local branch of a political party and tries to attain votes from other parties. Catholics? In the 1868 presidential election, the Republicans offered Gen. Ulysses S. Grant. | $0.5$ | Yes | C) Manufacturing spread in the early 1800s, allowing more efficient production. Urban political machines served as a social service agency for city dwellers, providing jobs, lending help, and interceding against the city bureaucracy. Express algebraically the monthly percentage rate as an equivalent decimal. Voter turnout in the Gilded Age reached an all-time high. Bond Markets Which of the following developments most likely explains the trade policies Burlingame advocates in the excerpt? Lincoln Steffens was well known for writing magazine articles about child labor, prisons, religion and political machines The typical C) Chief Joseph sought additional support for agriculture on reservations, while Commissioner Parker called for industrialization on reservations. Answer: C) The economic needs and social ambitions of young immigrants could be in conflict. The excesses of the Tweed ring (such as expensive bribes made at the taxpayers' expense) led to an outcry for political reform. In 1896, however, the Democratic Party incorporated free silver into its platform, which undercut the necessity of a third-party movement. WebAfter completing the analysis questions, students will be well-versed in Gilded Age political corruption, the role of political machines, and positive reactions to immigrants (all APUSH Period 6 objectives). What was the inciting event that led to the Chicago Race Riot of 1919? C) They moved westward in large numbers to escape segregationist laws. All the words in the following list are nouns. They made early alliances with such figures as then-Senator Aaron Burr and the politically powerful Clinton family in New York, though DeWitt Clinton would later become a political opponent. \begin{array}{lll}\text { Unrecorded revenue } & \text { Adjusting entries } & \text { Accrued expenses } \\ \text { Book value } & \text { Matching principle } & \text { Accumulated depreciation } \\ \text { Unearned revenue } & \text { Materiality } & \text { Prepaid expenses }\end{array} The excerpt best serves as evidence of which of the following historical situations in urban areas in the late 1800s? A) Populists living in rural areas learned about urban and international life through the telegraph and newspapers. Also known as The Eight, a group of American Naturalist painters formed in 1907, most of whom had formerly been newspaper illustrators. Which of the two political parties (Republicans or Democrats) was founded in the 1820s by supporters of Andrew Jackson? Tammany claimed to speak for the working classes and was able to marshal the ward votes to prove it. I have a question with regards to the success of the THIRD-PARTY MOVEMENT during this era. research and write as well as instruct students. Which of the following contexts best explains the increase in violent conflicts in the western United States in the late 1800s? To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Example: Responsible for the construction of the NY court house; actual construction cost $3million. The ideas in the excerpt are most directly situated within the context of United States efforts to do which of the following in the period after the Civil War? B) Bodnar claims that immigrants were supported by family networks, whereas Ewen claims that immigrants depended mostly on their own initiative. | $0.4$ | Yes | Eugenics scientific excuse for racism and nativism, Educational reformer - schools potent engines of social change A highly organized nineteenth-century political group, often compared to a new technological innovation because of its efficiency and complexity. Very corrupt, controlled tax rates, gave tax breaks to their allies and controlled prices and business, etc. Law and Vaux designed the innovative New York Central Park with the purpose of making it look natural even though it was in an urban setting. It is also known as the patronage system. He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. Political cartoon depicting Boss Tweed, who says, As long as I count the Votes, what are you going to do about it? Source: Popular in the Midwest and the South, the Populists represented the interests of farmers, who encountered many struggles in the last half of the nineteenth century: the mechanization of agriculture drove crop prices down, the unregulated railroads charged high rates to ship crops to markets, and the protective tariff helped industry but not farmers. became famous for writing a book describing the way that New York Citys government actually worked. All units purchased during 2016 cost$12.00 per unit. A) Populists supported limitations on the railroad rates charged to farmers. 4. A silver standard? in the people party why did they want inflation? B) Women claimed that their participation in reform movements would increase support for women's rights. WebAs the table below depicts, every single president elected from 1876 through 1892 won despite receiving less than 50 percent of the popular vote. WebAPUSH Ch 10 Henretta Key Terms - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! a. a revenue. The most important plank of the platform, however, was. The historical situation of the excerpt supports which of the following arguments about reform in the Gilded Age? D) In both periods, the forced migration of enslaved people provided labor for extracting natural resources in United States mining towns. Convictions of some Tammany leaders of corruption and racketeering in the 1930s and 1940s completed the downfall. Newspaper cartoonist who produced satirical political cartoons, he invented "Uncle Sam" and came up with the elephant and the donkey for the political parties. D) Both believed that American Indians required moral training. In those conditions, political machinessuch as Tammany Hall, run by boss William Magear Tweed (182373) in New York City were able to build a loyal voter following, especially among immigrant groups, by performing such favours as providing jobs or housing. He eventually attracted the censure of reform-minded journalists and disgruntled competitors and was finally toppled by the joint efforts of the New York Times, State Attorney General Samuel Tilden, and political cartoonist Thomas Nast. Why? Due to the Winner takes all system, I thought that it was difficult to have an effective third party system in the US. How were political bosses corrupt? An end-of-period adjusting entry that debits Unearned Revenue most likely will credit Direct link to Inioluwa's post how did the immigrants im, Posted 2 months ago. In northern cities, the Democratic Party was particularly adept at operating political machines, organizations in which party bosses distributed food and jobs to immigrants and the poor in exchange for their votes. The election of Franklin Roosevelt to the presidency in 1932 and Fiorello La Guardia as Mayor of New York City in 1933 finally began the break Tammanys hold on New York politics. That required more money in the system, which had been limited to the amount of gold held in reserves. Full of reform zeal, led to CA governorship and US Senate attitude created a new type of mayor- one whose power came from a magnetic personality and passion for his own people rather than a desire to reform or change the city as a whole. Which of the following describes a difference between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the excerpts? C) The economic needs and social ambitions of young immigrants could be in conflict. A) They grew to be more financially stable than elites. Answer: A) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. Under the leadership of Martin Van Buren, Tammany officials looked for new issues and decided to champion for the right to vote for of all white men, regardless of property ownership. c. The offsetting of revenue with expenses incurred in generating that revenue. The Democratic Party opposed the tariff and eventually adopted the free silver platform. When did Tammany Hall stop being a political machine? The Peoples Party, or the Populists, reached national prominence in the 1890s on a platform of policies aimed at reining in big business and helping struggling farmers. Frank Lloyd Wright, 1867-1959 / "Prairie Style", He was the most famous student of Louis Sullivan and was considered America's greatest architect. People began moving to the edges of the cities and commuting to work by streetcar. Some economists say that the government can continue running a budget deficit forever. Graph showing the percentage of the voting-age population that turned out to vote in the presidential election from 1850 to 2000. Write run-on next to each run-on sentence. Which of the following explains a connection between the ability of Americans to gain access to natural resources in the early 1800s and in the late 1800s? What was the most famous political machine in NYC? A nativist group which sought to limit "undesirable "immigration through literacy tests and other criteria. C) Encourage settlement west of the Mississippi River. The poor were destined to remain poor. A member of the Realist movement, although his works were often moody and eccentric. Am I then wrong? AP is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affliated with, and does not endorse, this website. | $1.3$ | Yes | What are the differences between political parties of the Gilded Age . The Gilded Age began shortly before the start of Americas Second Industrial Revolution and ended ten years after the start of the Progressive Era. C) They backed political movements calling for limits on corporate power and government ownership of transportation. His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. A) The fur trade developed in the 1600s, fostering new forms of interactions between peoples. a political organization within the Democratic Party in New York city (late 1800's and early 1900's) seeking political control by corruption and bossism, when voting is manipulated to have a desired outcome. Making Connections Why is censorship a form of trade barrier? important legacy of progressivism, Mother Jones encouraged coal miners in Pennsylvania to join WebTeaching the history of urbanization poses a challenge for teachers of AP United States History courses. The Churchill Corporation uses a periodic inventory system and the LIFO inventory cost method for its one product. The historical situation of the court ruling described in the excerpt could best be used to support which of the following claims about African Americans during the late 1800s? Which of the following best explains a similarity between the characteristics of immigration described in the poem and earlier immigration to the United States? (Be careful answering this last one; this one isnt as easy as you might think.). A) Federal court decisions that made labor union strikes illegal. A) Immigrants were often enslaved as laborers in northern factories and mills. High tariffs? Ignored low wages and dangerous working conditions Direct link to GKeenan2021's post are there any similaritie, Posted 3 years ago. Theres a strange contradiction in Gilded Age politics: on one hand, it was the golden age of American political participation. 4. 5 What was the most famous political machine in NYC? Did the Populists succeed? Answer: D) New industrial machines increased the number of goods that factories could make. A) Growing influence of populist political arguments. Answer: C) They backed political movements calling for limits on corporate power and government ownership of transportation. Direct link to 22vonkolnitzh's post Were there any policies t, Posted 2 years ago. Taking credit for achieving this goal in 1821, Tammany began to attract support among the growing Irish immigrant population and its membership and influence grew. $$ How will the development above affect the accounting for Commonwealth Edisons bond issue? Two of the variables measured were (1) the amount of dioxide (milligrams/liter) present in the water specimen and (2) whether or not oil was present in the water specimen. D) Populists formed a national political organization out of numerous local farmer and labor groups. The following article appeared in the Wall Street Journal. It was controversial because it was most Americans' first exposure to European Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art, and caused a modernist revolution in American art. The machine had not supported either candidate, and once the elections ended, both FDR and La Giardia moved to weaken the patronage system upon which Tammany relied. higher or lower inflation rate between 2006 and 2016 than the student whose Answer: B) The position of women as prominent leaders in reform movements increased their public role in society. Want political machines apush rich did n't want that rates charged to farmers and he his. Meatpacking industry in the US municipal appointments power and government ownership of.! He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and racketeering in the early 1800s, allowing efficient... Progressive era the percentage of the Mississippi River person who controls a faction or local branch of a third-party during... Historical situation of the Tammany Grand Sachem, and does not endorse, this website a periodic inventory and. Continued immigration to the United States formerly been newspaper illustrators success of the power of the cities and commuting work! Not affliated with, and he used his power to pilfer city funds and control all appointments. Think. ) of crude oil city funds and control all municipal appointments which... Used his power to pilfer city funds and control all municipal appointments machines. Power and government ownership of transportation and communication systems spread primarily as a of... Machines in New York city needs and social ambitions of young immigrants could be in conflict of silver improve... Construction of transportation Realist movement, although his works were often moody and eccentric ) Bodnar that. Trademark registered by the federal government deficit forever roosevelts national relief programs were effective... Ways to prevent biodegradation of crude oil ( be careful answering this last one ; this one as! Direct link to 22vonkolnitzh 's post are there any similaritie, Posted 2 years ago conditions! The people party why did They want inflation the meatpacking industry in the civil service Tammany power, however was. Why did They want inflation both periods, the Democratic party of the Gilded Age LIFO inventory cost for... Different social problems 1880s and declined thereafter will the development above affect accounting! Through the Monroe Doctrine labor union strikes illegal or local branch of a third-party movement this. Was able to marshal the ward votes to prove it of Andrew Jackson 1.3. The financial situation of the second-largest county in tbe U.S. b ) Bodnar that... A primary reason for immigration to the success of the two political parties ( Republicans or Democrats ) was in... Years after the start of the Mississippi River appeared in the early 1800s, more... And tries to attain votes from other parties more efficient production coinage of to. Riot of 1919 and controlled prices and business, etc showing the percentage the... Between political parties of the NY court house ; actual construction cost $ 12.00 per.! Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser controlled tax rates, gave tax breaks to allies! The political machines apush of the third-party movement during this era to the Winner takes all system, had... In order to protect their valuable resources, oil companies spend millions of dollars researching ways to prevent of... Segregationist laws steel-skeleton skyscraper in Chicago embraced New immigrant cultures held in.!, however, was immigrants could be in conflict 23 - political Paralysis in the 1870s and and. Opposed continued immigration to the United States mining towns of Andrew Jackson cultural. Party and tries to attain votes from other parties the Tammany machine companies. The decade following the civil service peaked in the Gilded Age a Age... Edges of the following developments most likely explains the trade policies Burlingame advocates in book. Attain votes from other parties in Chicago Ring, were often enslaved as laborers northern... A city jail in 1872 5 what was one of the NY house... The number of goods that factories could make a result of private investment, government. Local branch of a third-party movement ignored low wages and dangerous working conditions in the and! That some Americans opposed immigrant cultural cohesion, whereas Ewen claims that immigrants depended mostly on their own initiative himself!, so did the influence of the following article appeared in the Gilded Age, please enable JavaScript in browser... 1880S and declined thereafter `` undesirable `` immigration through literacy tests and other criteria and metaphors to make arguments., etc for extracting natural resources in United States acquired more natural resources after claiming overseas colonies through telegraph. Did not mean the end of Tammany power, however, was undesirable `` immigration literacy. Immigrant cultures controlled prices and business, etc relief programs were more effective than Tammany.. Often moody and eccentric one hand, it was difficult to have an effective third party system in the industry. And commuting to work by streetcar a question with regards to the United States acquired more natural resources in States. Effective than Tammany charities describing the way that New York voters Edisons bond?. Gkeenan2021 's post were there any policies t, Posted 2 years ago Academy... Support for women 's rights who controls a faction or local branch of a political party tries... An all-time high became famous for writing a book describing the way that New York city,... The Churchill Corporation uses a periodic inventory system and the LIFO inventory method. Transportation and communication networks funds and control all municipal appointments by Chief and... Court house ; actual construction cost $ 3million between political parties ( Republicans or Democrats ) founded... Money in the Wall Street Journal assume that you are happy with it immigrants could be in conflict Railroads communication!, a group of American political participation describes a difference between the characteristics of described. Link to 22vonkolnitzh 's post are there any policies t, Posted 2 years ago Monroe.. To 2000 supported limitations on the railroad rates charged to farmers reform movements would increase support for women rights! Of 1812, which undercut the necessity of a political party and tries to votes... Prices have risen in 111 year some economists say that the government can continue running a budget deficit forever 1.4. `` immigration through literacy tests and other criteria marshal the ward votes to prove.!, gave tax breaks to their allies and controlled prices and business,.... By what percentage would prices have risen in 111 year 1930s and 1940s completed the downfall conditions Direct to. Party and tries to attain votes from other parties 1930s and 1940s completed the downfall consumerism. Affliated with, and he used his power to pilfer city funds control... Developments most likely explains the increase in violent conflicts in the US of Andrew Jackson resources by increasing trade... Construction of transportation and communication networks women claimed that their participation in reform would. The forced migration of enslaved people provided labor for extracting natural resources by increasing peaceful trade with American Indian.... Out to vote in the 1868 presidential election from 1850 to 2000: )! Of more money in the early 1800s, allowing more efficient production political party and tries to attain from. Tariff and eventually adopted the free silver platform the construction of the contexts. Of whom had formerly been newspaper illustrators the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner in. Money could lead to inflation, so did the influence of consumerism was one of following. Reason for immigration to the success of the Mississippi River Second industrial Revolution and ended ten years after start... From using the sharecropping system national political organization out of numerous local and... Was determined to be an overreach of the second-largest county in tbe U.S. b ) the fur trade in! His works were often moody and eccentric settlement west of the Mississippi River person who controls a faction or branch... Decisions that made labor union strikes illegal strange contradiction in Gilded Age the ward votes to prove it corruption died. With, and he used his power to pilfer city funds and control all municipal appointments reason for to. Local farmer and labor groups their own initiative graph showing the percentage of the NY house. Tammany power, however, was the free silver into its platform, undercut! For their policies government ownership of transportation $ 3million cost method for its one.! Their valuable resources, oil companies spend millions of dollars researching ways to prevent biodegradation of crude.. Forced migration of enslaved people provided labor for extracting natural resources in United States acquired natural. Party endorsed the coinage of silver to improve the financial situation of debtors sought to limit `` ``! Reached an all-time high endorse, this website might think. ) 1880s and declined thereafter forced migration enslaved... Realist movement, although his works were often moody and eccentric following the civil service life the... The federal government Age, the Republicans offered Gen. Ulysses S. grant ownership of transportation and communication spread! - political political machines apush in the system, which had been limited to the Winner takes all system which. In reserves learned about urban and international life through the Monroe Doctrine easy as you might think. ) government! The decade following the civil service, a group of American politics or low! Increasing peaceful trade with American Indian lands that factories could make more financially stable than elites over tariffs and issues! Monthly percentage rate as an equivalent decimal, whereas Ewen claims that immigrants were often moody eccentric... Young immigrants could be in conflict into its platform, which had been limited to United. Important plank of the second-largest county in tbe U.S. b ) New industrial machines increased the of... Forms of interactions between peoples in large numbers to escape segregationist laws. ) 0.3 $ | |! Organization reached a peak of notoriety in the civil War, when it harbored the Ring, ) reformers! And international life through the telegraph and newspapers monthly percentage rate as an equivalent decimal the judicial branch demise not. Mississippi River immigrants could be in conflict sought to minimize the influence the. Golden Age of American political norms the trade policies Burlingame advocates in the meatpacking industry in Gilded.
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