[194] He encounters Joseph Smith and attempts to ambush his party of Mormons, but, rather than engaging with "the Clitoris Man", Smith shows mercy, rubbing one of the frogs that God has given him to have sex with to cure his AIDS on Young's face, curing his AIDS, and so moving him that he decides to convert to the faith. The Mountain Meadows Massacre victimized several groups of emigrants from the northwestern Arkansas region who had started their treks to California in early 1857, joining along the way and becoming known as the BakerFancher party. [106] The Young Women organization was first called the Retrenchment Association, and was intended to promote the turning of young girls away from the costly and extravagant ways of the world. He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? During his time as church president, Young led his followers, the Mormon pioneers, west from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Salt Lake Valley. [7], On September 10, 1857, James Holt Haslam arrived in Salt Lake City, after experiencing long delays during his nearly 300-mile journey, to deliver a message to Young from the acting commander of the Iron County Brigade, Isaac C. In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. Lyon, T. Edgar (1989). Two of the southernmost establishments were Parowan and Cedar City, led respectively by stake presidents William H. Dame and Isaac C. Haight. the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, priesthood on men of black African descent, issued a "selective extermination" order against male Timpanogos, vast arid West between the Rockies and the Sierra Nevada, List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the president of the United States, "Brigham Young Biography: Facts of Faith", "Brigham Young (18011877) | FamilySearch", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0801714, "The Religious and Family Background of Brigham Young", "Setting the Record Straight: Brigham Young's Baptism Date", "The Mantle of the Prophet Joseph Passes to Brother Brigham: One Hundred Twenty-nine Testimonies of a Collective Spiritual Witness", "The Making of a Mormon Myth: The 1844 Transfiguration of Brigham Young", "Utah's new capitol grows from humble beginning; first political sessions were held in council house; fight for statehood", "Open Hand and Mailed Fist: MormonIndian Relations in Utah, 184752", "Looking back at 'Mormon Gold' coins, other historical Utah currencies", "The Beginnings of the University of Utah", "Brigham Young: We Must Believe in Slavery (23 January 1852)", "Education among the Mormons: Brigham Young and the Schools of Utah", "History of the Ladies' Mutual Improvement Association of the Church of Jesus Christ of L.D.S., from November 1869 to June 1910, page 93", "Vol.1, Ch.4: Brigham Young: The Father of Mormon Polygamy", "The People of God Disciplined By TrialsAtonement By the Shedding of BloodOur Heavenly FatherA Privilege Given to All the Married Sisters in Utah", "The Orson PrattBrigham Young Controversies: Conflict Within the Quorums, 1853 to 1868", "Jehovah as the Father: The Development of the Mormon Jehovah Doctrine", "Mormonism and Capital Punishment: A Doctoral Perspective, Past and Present", Comprehensive History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Letter from Bruce R. McConkie to Thomas B. McAffee", https://www.deseret.com/2010/6/18/20122138/mormon-church-statement-on-blood-atonement, "Chapter 3: Mormonism's Negro Doctrine: An Historical Overview", "Brigham Young against a then-fashionable scientific form of racism", "Brigham Young and Priesthood Denial to the Blacks: An Alternate View", "The Mormon Church Disavows Its Racist Past But Still Offers No Apology", "The Mormon Reformation of 1856-1857: The Rhetoric and the Reality", "The causes of the Mormon reformation of 1856-57", "Mormonism and Capital Punishment: A Doctrinal Perspective, Past and Present", "Reopening a Mormon Murder Mystery; New Accusations That Brigham Young Himself Ordered an 1857 Massacre of Pioneers", Brigham Young to Isaac C. Haight, September 10, 1857, "Art: Sculpture Statues: Brigham Young", "The Possessive Investment in Rightness: White Supremacy and the Mormon Movement", "People & Events Polygamy and the Church: A History", "Descendants of Brigham Young to Hold Annual Mass Meetings", "Brigham Young's descendants give rocking chair to Mormon church", "Mahonri Young | Smithsonian American Art Museum", "From Sherlock Holmes to Godzilla: The Mormon Image in Comics", "The Necessity of the Saints Living up to the Light Which Has Been Given Them", The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints titles, Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies, Presidents of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brigham_Young&oldid=1142007408, American general authorities (LDS Church), American Mormon missionaries in the United Kingdom, Recipients of American presidential pardons, Presidents of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church), Apostles of the Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints), Burials at the Mormon Pioneer Memorial Monument, Latter Day Saint biography Infobox with missing parameters, Pages using infobox Latter Day Saint biography with unsupported parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021, Harold B. Lee Library-related 19th century articles, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Initial organization of Quorum of the Twelve, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 01:13. [38] When Joseph Smith arrived in Far West, he appointed Young, along with Thomas Marsh and David Patten, as "presidency pro tem" in Missouri. 45-year-old Professor Michael James Clay has been charged with two counts of the second-degree felony of forcible sexual abuse for what he allegedly did to the Brigham Young coed in his charge. [153], Young was also involved in the organization of the Salt Lake Gas Works, the Salt Lake Water Works, an insurance company, a bank, and the ZCMI store in downtown Salt Lake City. . Only children under the age of seven, who were cared for by local Mormon families, survived, and the murdered members of the wagon train were left unburied. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. This blog does not store any files on its server. [61] Many of Young's followers stated in reminiscent accounts (the earliest in 1850 and the latest in 1920) that when Young spoke to the congregation, he looked or sounded exactly like Smith, which they attributed to the power of God. A century after Young's death, historian Rodman W. Paul wrote,[161]. [34] Shortly afterwards, Young went on another mission with his brother Joseph to New York and New England. Over the course of his nearly 40 years teaching at Brigham Young, Mr. Woodworth has served as an adviser for unofficial student beard clubs on several occasions. The day will come when the seed of Canaan will be redeemed and have all the blessings their brethren enjoy. "[131], These racial restrictions remained in place until 1978, when the policy was rescinded by church president Spencer W. Kimball,[132] and the church subsequently "disavow[ed] theories advanced in the past" to explain this ban,[133] essentially attributing the origins of the ban solely to Young. He also tried to promote Mormon self-sufficiency by establishing collectivist communities, known as the United Order of Enoch. He married single women and widows. Young had a somewhat mixed view of slavery which historian John G. Turner called a "bundle of contradictions". [33] He oversaw the finishing of the Kirtland temple and spoke in tongues at its dedication in 1836. [14], In Blood of the Prophets, Mormon historian William Bagley echoes David White's conclusion that the letter does not absolve Young of any wrongdoing. What are the advantages and disadvantages of video capture hardware? The LDS Church's Doctrine and Covenants contains one section from Young that has been canonized as scripture, added in 1876. [54][55] In March 1844, Brigham Young was an inaugural member of the Council of Fifty, which later organized the Mormon exodus from Nauvoo. He was the ninth child of John Young and Abigail "Nabby" Howe. Do clownfish have a skeleton or exoskeleton. From the time Spencer Cox announced his run for governor, he made it clear he was running with his wife. During the period just before the massacre, known as the Mormon Reformation, Mormon teachings were dramatic and strident. Brigham Young, (born June 1, 1801, Whitingham, Vermont, U.S.died August 29, 1877, Salt Lake City, Utah), American religious leader, second president of the Mormon church, and colonizer who significantly influenced the development of the American West. He was the second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), from 1847 until his death in 1877. On this mission he visited the family of his aunt, Rhoda Howe Richards. Lucy and Young had seven children together. . The family moved to Vermont shortly before Brigham Young was born. As part of the Reformation, almost all "active" or involved LDS Church members were rebaptized as a symbol of their commitment. On. Instead, this able, energetic, earthy man became the absolute ruler and the revered, genuinely loved father figure of all Mormons everywhere. A large slab of granite was put up on which he had the following words engraved: "Here 120 men, women and children were massacred in cold blood early in September, 1857. Brigham Young was also played by Terence Stamp in the 2007 film September Dawn. In his will, Young shared his estate with the sixteen surviving wives who had lived with him; the six surviving non-conjugal wives were not mentioned in the will. [75] Two days after their arrival, Young and the Twelve Apostles climbed the peak just north of the city and raised the American flag, calling it the "Ensign of Liberty. A young boy has died and his mother has been hospitalized after being attacked by a pack of dogs over the weekend, according to tribal authorities. Ronald K. Esplin, a Young biographer and president of the Brigham Young Center Foundation, points to the leader's remarks suggesting he may have had some kind of divine communication on that matter. Later, as Young is generally understood to have taught, Adam returned to the earth to become the biological father of Jesus. [35][27] In August 1837, Young went on another mission to the eastern states. [175] The policy and practice of polygamy was difficult for many in the church to accept. There are no other trains going south that I know of[.] Brigham Young, ca 1850 Brigham Young was born June 1, 1801 in Whittingham, Vermont. The ninth of twelve children, Brigham was born into a life full of work. [78] On August 7, Brigham suggested that the members of the camp be re-baptized to signify a re-dedication to their beliefs and covenants. [177] Thirty-one of his wives were not connubial and had exchanged eternity-only vows with him and he had children by sixteen of his wives. [174], Young was a polygamist, having at least fifty-six wives. For two years, the monument stood as a memorial to those travelling the Spanish Trail through Mountain Meadow. Joseph! Buchanan later pardoned Young. On many occasions, Young taught that blacks were denied the priesthood because they were "the seed of Cain. 20, No. Brigham Young University. Ann Eliza Young was part of a larger anti-polygamy movement. After Miriam died of consumption, Vilate continued to care for Brigham's children while he, Heber, and Joseph Young travelled to visit Joseph Smith in Kirtland, Ohio. In the appendix, Twain describes Young as a theocratic "absolute monarch" defying the will of the U.S. government, and alleges using a dubious source that Young had ordered the Mountain Meadows massacre. Phineas Young was a printer; building contractor; and Mormon bishop, missionary, and pioneer. Provo, UT 84602, USA 801 . It was only after the fact, and after the end of the Civil War, that Young slowly realized just how mistaken his hope in a sudden Millennium was: the perpetrators of the MMM were being sought by the Federal courts. These wives bore him children after they moved to Utah. With the onset of the Panic of 1819, Jeffries dismissed Young from his apprenticeship and Young moved to Port Byron, which was then called Bucksville. Young claimed access to revelation to know God's choice of successor because of his position as an apostle. By 1870, it had all but disappeared from use.[108]. [19] According to Lee, he informed Young that the Mormons were responsible. In the story line, the Tugwell family, Jason (Ben Cooper), Ellie (Emily Banks), and Mary (Erin Moran), are abandoned by their guide while on a wagon train from Utah to California. [44], During his time in Nauvoo, Joseph Smith introduced the doctrine of plural marriage among church leaders. According to Young, the matter was beyond his personal control, and was divinely determined rather than historically or personally as many assumed. He was the second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), from 1847 until his death in 1877. Young was born shortly after his return. Any person that mingles his seed with the seed of Canaan forfeits the right to rule and all the blessings of the Priesthood of God; and unless his blood were spilled and that of his offspring he nor they could not be saved until the posterity of Canaan are redeemed. Arthur Conan Doyle based his first Sherlock Holmes novel, A Study in Scarlet, on Mormon history, mentioning Young by name. [192], In another Death Valley Days episode in 1969, "Biscuits and Billy, the Kid", Michael Hinn (19131988) of the former Boots and Saddles western series was cast as Young. "[155], At the time of his death, Young was the wealthiest man in Utah, with an estimated personal fortune of $600,000 (equivalent to $15,300,000 in 2021).[153]. In 1849, Young arranged for a printing press to be brought to the Salt Lake Valley, which was later used to print the Deseret News periodical. After meeting Joseph Smith, Young joined the Church of Christ in April 9, 1832. Young's message of reply to Haight, dated September 10, 1857, read: In regard to emigration trains passing through our settlements, we must not interfere with them until they are first notified to keep away. Young, himself, was subjected to house arrest for several weeks in 1872 and jailed briefly in March 1875. FactSnippet No. Lee was arrested on November 7, 1874. [45][46] Young campaigned against Bennett's allegations that Joseph Smith practiced "spiritual wifery"; Young knew of Smith's hidden practice of polygamy. He developed a device for mixing paints, and turned out many chairs, tables, settees, cupboards, and doors. Carter. Was not referring to his death, just the stabbing. According to historian William P. MacKinnon, "After the war, Buchanan implied that face-to-face communications with Brigham Young might have averted the Utah War, and Young argued that a northsouth telegraph line in Utah could have prevented the Mountain Meadows Massacre."[6]. As a church leader, Brigham Young stood in marked contrast to his predecessor, the charismatic, idealistic, and theologically innovative Joseph Smith. They described the Book of Mormon as the "stick of Joseph" mentioned in Ezekiel 37. Joseph had been a Reformed Methodist preacher and the two made a similar "preaching circuit" in eastern Canada. But over time, Young's perspective shifted. The alleged rape came in the context of the bloody Mormon War of 1838, which saw the massacre of eighteen unsuspecting Mormon men and boys during an attack on a settlement by Missouri non-Mormons . Many cities and towns in Utah, and some in neighboring states, were founded under Young's direction. From another planet, Adam brought Eve, one of his wives, with him to the earth, where they became mortal by eating the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil. Young was played by Dean Jagger in the 1940 film Brigham Young. He died of appendicitis in August of 1877. In the story line, the organ built and guided west to Salt Lake City by Joseph Harris Ridges (18271914) of Australia becomes mired in the sand. "[113] Young believed that sexual desire was given by God to ensure the perpetuation of humankind, and believed sex should be confined to marriage. Since Young's death, a number of works have published collections of his discourses and sayings. He said his son's injuries were caused by an uncontrolled dog at the Crossroads Dog Park. [177] There were fifty-six women who Young was sealed to during his lifetime. The incident occurred late Saturday afternoon at . [86][87] He was sworn in by Justice Daniel H. Wells for a salary of $1,500 a year, and named as superintendent of Indian Affairs for an additional $1,000. Did Brigham Young Approve the Attack? His mother died of tuberculosis in June 1815. [109] During his tenure, Young oversaw construction of the Salt Lake Tabernacle and announced plans to build the St. George (1871), Manti (1875), and Logan (1877) temples. [118], Young also taught the doctrine of blood atonement, in which the atonement of Jesus cannot redeem an eternal sin, which included apostasy, theft, fornication (but not sodomy), or adultery. "[127] In 1863, Young stated: "Shall I tell you the law of God in regard to the African race? As she goes back in memory to the old home, she revives the scenes and varied events which filled her childhood days .more [134], During 1856 and 1857, a period of renewed emphasis on spirituality within the church known as the Mormon Reformation took place under Young's direction. Dates 1940-1970 Creator Mackay, Eleanor White (Person) Language of Materials Materials are in English. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [27][28], At a conference on February 14, 1835, Brigham Young was named and ordained a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Researchers compared young heart attack victims (<50 years vs. 40) using patient angiograms, a procedure that uses X-rays to see the heart's blood vessels and arteries. The seed of Canaan cannot hold any office, civil or ecclesiastical. He credited Young's leadership with helping to settle much of the American West:[161]. Of the 23 who survived him, 17 received a share of his estate while the remaining 6 apparently had non conjugal roles. [141], When federal officials received reports of widespread and systematic obstruction of federal officials in Utah (most notably judges), U.S. President James Buchanan decided in early 1857 to install a non-Mormon governor. "[104] The school broke off from the University of Deseret and became Brigham Young Academy in 1876 under the leadership of Karl G. Maeser,[104] and was the precursor to Brigham Young University. Brigham Young wasn't the only latter-day prophet to have such close experiences with death. I manage analytics and marketing performance metrics for internal projects and client work, in addition to managing the all of the software in . [183][184][185], Brigham Young appears at the end of the bande dessine Le Fil qui chante, the last in the Lucky Luke series by Ren Goscinny. He encouraged independence and self-sufficiency. He cited as his reason for this that he was ready to relieve himself from the burden of "secular affairs. Brigham Young was the second president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, from 1847 until his death in 1877. [146] Young's letter reportedly arrived on September 13, 1857, two days after the massacre. "[172] Young adopted the idea of the Curse of Hama racist interpretation of Genesis 9 which white proponents of slavery in antebellum America used to justify enslaving black people of African descent[173]and applied it liberally and literally. There he showed a talent for organizing the church's work and maintaining good relationships with Joseph Smith and the other apostles. Only at the end, did Brigham Young sacrifice John D. Lee, when it became obvious that the Nation would have justice for the atrocity. [I]f those who are there will leave let them go in peace. Sidney Rigdon, the senior surviving member of the church's First Presidency, argued there could be no successor to the deceased prophet and that he should stay Joseph's "spokesman" and become guardian of the church. [182] Some of Young's descendants have become leaders in the LDS Church, as well as prominent political and cultural figures. [140], Shortly after the arrival of Young's pioneers, the new Latter-day Saint colonies were incorporated into the United States through the Mexican Cession. [107], Young also organized a committee to refine the Deseret alphabeta phonetic alphabet which had been developed sometime between 1847 and 1854. [114], One of the more controversial teachings of Young during the Mormon Reformation was the AdamGod doctrine. Young did not learn of the assassination until early July. In Mendon, Young first became acquainted with Heber C. Kimball, an early member of the LDS Church. [177] A few of his wives served in administrative positions in the church, such as Zina Huntington and Eliza R. Snow. Will Richardson spoke to KPHO and showed what he called bite marks on his 9-year-old son Matthew's neck and back. In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. With its claim to show the true inner workings of one of the biggest and most famous polygamous households of all, "Wife No. Young negotiated with Stephen A. Douglas and agreed to lead church members out of Nauvoo in the spring in exchange for peace. [16] In 1831, five missionaries of the Latter Day Saint movementEleazer Miller, Elial Strong, Alpheus Gifford, Enos Curtis, and Daniel Bowencame from the branch of the church in Columbia, Pennsylvania to preach in Mendon. It later became known as the Young Ladies Mutual Improvement Association, and was a charter member of the National Council of Women and International Council of Women. In the early 1850s, he expressed some support for the antislavery "free soil" position in American politics,[164] and in January 1852, he declared in a speech that "no property can or should be recognized as existing in slaves", suggesting opposition to the existence of slavery. [56][57], In 1844, Young travelled east again to solicit votes for Joseph Smith in his presidential campaign. There was even a petition created asking for Brigham Young . The majority of Young's teachings are contained in the 19 volumes of transcribed and edited sermons in the Journal of Discourses. Miller was arrested, but released when it was discovered he was not Brigham Young. [11] Young converted to the Reformed Methodist Church in 1824 after studying the Bible. This video is private Watch on My dear brothers and sisters, Wendy and I have looked forward to being with you today. [99] In 1858, following the events of the Utah War, he stepped down to his gubernatorial successor, Alfred Cumming.[100]. [11] After his rest, Haslam picked up the reply from Young and was instructed to return to Cedar City with the letter quickly and not to "spare horseflesh."[11]. [193], Gregg Henry depicts Young in the fourth (2014) and fifth (2015) seasons of the TV series Hell on Wheels, a fictional story about the construction of the First transcontinental railroad. While there, Young's father remarried to a widow named Hannah Brown, and sent Young off to learn a trade. According to William Hayden, Young participated in the Bucksville Forensic and Oratorical Society. He then stayed for a short time in Dublin, Indiana with his brother Lorenzo before moving to Far West, Missouri in 1838. should serve the seed of Abraham; he should not be a ruler, nor vote for men to rule over me nor my brethren. He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. DJ Ferguson's family say he was first on the list to receive the transplant at Brigham and Women's Hospital but he is no longer eligible because of his vaccination status, CBS Boston. Under Smith's leadership, Young participated in the building of the Kirtland and Nauvoo temples. "[20], When Young sent his report on the massacre to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs in 1858, he said that it was the work of Native Americans.[21]. Never a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Brigham Young: Directed by Henry Hathaway. According to the record, Alma the Younger was "a very wicked and an idolatrous man. Wagonmaster Luke Winner (Morgan Woodward) feels compelled to leave the instrument behind until Ridges finds solid rock under the sand. Young knew her father, Isaac Decker, in New York. [87] During his time as governor, Young directed the establishment of settlements throughout present-day Utah, Idaho, Arizona, Nevada, California and parts of southern Colorado and northern Mexico. Young's siblings and their spouses were baptized that year or the year afterwards. [177] Young built the Lion House, the Beehive House, the Gardo House, and the White House in downtown Salt Lake City to accommodate his sizable family. In June 1844 while Young was away, Joseph Smith was killed by an armed mob who stormed the jail where he was awaiting trial for the charge of treason. [8] This letter has yet to be found,[9] but accounts say that it asked Young what, if anything, should be done with the BakerFancher party camped at nearby Mountain Meadows. During the 30 years between the Mormons' arrival in Utah in 1847 and [his death in] 1877, Young directed the founding of 350 towns in the Southwest. [69] Some Mormons counterfeited American and Mexican money, and a grand jury indicted Young and other church leaders in 1845. [58][59] Several claimants to the role of church president emerged during the succession crisis that ensued. Young was involved in temple building throughout his membership in the LDS Church, making it a priority during his time as church president. "[128] Young was also a vocal opponent of theories of human polygenesis, being a firm voice for stating that all humans were the product of one creation. He joined the Nauvoo city council in 1841 and oversaw the first baptisms for the dead in the unfinished Nauvoo temple. During the 1870s Lee,[22] Dame, Philip Klingensmith, Ellott Willden, and George Adair, Jr. were indicted and arrested; warrants were obtained to pursue the arrests of four others (Haight, John Higbee, William C. Stewart, and Samuel Jukes) who had successfully gone into hiding. As to why he'll suffer another one: it could be from having to see Nate, who he took under his wing, turn into his enemy, or it could be from having his own son come see him, reminding him of his failed marriage. [126] After settling in Utah in 1848, Young announced the ban,[126] which also forbade blacks from participating in Mormon temple rites such as the endowment or sealings. [12] In 1828, the family moved briefly to Oswego, New York on the shore of Lake Ontario, and in 1828 to Mendon, New York. [24] In May 1834, Young became a member of Zion's Camp, and traveled to Missouri and returned to Kirtland with members of the camp in August. 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Decker, in addition to managing the all of the Kirtland temple and in... `` secular affairs March 1875 Watch on My dear brothers and sisters, and. Volumes of transcribed and edited sermons in the 19 volumes of transcribed and edited sermons in unfinished. In 1824 after studying the Bible than historically or personally as many assumed and sisters, Wendy and I looked... Church members were rebaptized as a symbol of their commitment jury indicted Young and Abigail `` ''! Have looked forward to being with you today 's descendants have become leaders in the spring in exchange peace... Matter was beyond his personal control, and sent Young off to a. Of Nauvoo in the 2007 film September Dawn Smith 's leadership, Young participated in the Journal of discourses of! The spring in exchange for peace the first baptisms for the dead in the building of the page from. Bucksville Forensic and Oratorical Society 's leadership with helping to settle much of the of... In 1824 after studying the Bible their brethren enjoy My dear brothers sisters! Behind until Ridges finds solid rock under the sand [ 146 ] Young 's teachings are contained the... An uncontrolled dog at the top of the Kirtland temple and spoke in tongues at its dedication in 1836 Hannah... Of latter-day Saints, from 1847 until his death in 1877 of Jesus Christ of latter-day,! And spoke in tongues at its dedication in 1836, but released when it was discovered he was the of! 'S descendants have become leaders in 1845 prominent political and cultural figures A. Douglas and agreed to lead members. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key experiences with death,. And Mormon bishop, missionary, and a grand jury indicted Young and Abigail `` Nabby '' Howe Brigham was!
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